Proteus, Haemophilus, Vibrio, & Yersinia

Front 1

The proteus group is gram ______ _______ rods found in __________

Back 1

negative, resistant, feces

Front 2

The proteus group is responsible for ___% of nosocomial infections

Back 2

12

Front 3

4 strains of the proteus group

Back 3

Proteus mirabilis, proteus vulgaris, morganella morganii, providencia stuartii

Front 4

the most commonly isolated strain of proteus found in the feces that causes uncomplicated and complicated UTI's and is also involve in burn infections

Back 4

proteus mirabilis

Front 5

Proteus mirabilis is the #____ cause of complicated UTI's and #____ cause of uncomplicated UTI's

Back 5

1,2

Front 6

DOC/'s for Proteus mirabilis

Back 6

Ampicillin

Front 7

causes the same type of infections as proteus mirabilis, but not as frequently isolated

Back 7

proteus vulgaris

Front 8

proteus species involved in infantile diarrhea

Back 8

morganella morganii

Front 9

proteus species involved in burn infections

Back 9

providencia stuartii

Front 10

DOC/'s for providencia stuartii

Back 10

Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Cefepime

Front 11

3 species of the haemophilus group

Back 11

haemophilus influenzae, haemophilus aegyptius, haemophilus ducreyi

Front 12

haemophilus influenzae doesn't cause the _____ because its a bacteria not a virus

Back 12

flu

Front 13

Haemophilus influenzae is a gram _________ _____ that has a _____________

Back 13

negative, rod, capsule

Front 14

Haemphilus influenzae is _____________ like gonorrhea and needs to be grown on __________________

Back 14

Chocolate Agar (Thayer Martin Selective Agar)

Front 15

Common in oral and nasopharynx and colonizes in the upper respiratory tract

Back 15

haemophilus influenzae

Front 16

Like gonorrhea, haemophilus influenzae requires ___________ ___________

Back 16

capneic incubation

Front 17

3 main diseases caused by haemophilus influenzae

Back 17

Meningitis, Otitis Media, Acute bacteria meningitis

Front 18

Haemophilus influenzae is the ______ most common cause of bacterial meningitis

Back 18

3rd

Front 19

#1 cause of bacterial meningitis

Back 19

Streptococcus pneumonia

Front 20

#2 cause of bacterial meningitis

Back 20

Neisseria gonorrhea

Front 21

_______________ used to be #1 cause of bacterial meningitis in children under 1.5 years of age with ______% mortality rate

Back 21

Heamophilus influenzae; 90

Front 22

_____% of children who survived from haemophilis influenzae induced meningitis suffered from a neurological disorder

Back 22

25-35

Front 23

The targeted population of haemophilus influenzae induced meningitis

Back 23

65+

Front 24

DOC/'s for haemophilus influenzae induced meningitis

Back 24

Ceftriazone or Cefotaxime

Front 25

Caused by haemophilus influenzae and child can get this after having a cold from improperly blowing their nose and can lead to hearing loss

Back 25

Otitis Media

Front 26

#1 cause of otitis media

Back 26

strep pneumoniae

Front 27

DOC/'s of otitis media induced by haemophilus influenzae

Back 27

Bactrim

Front 28

Life threatening disease where the epiglottis can swell and cause suffocation in child

Back 28

Acute bacterial epiglottis

Front 29

DOC/'s for acute bacterial epiglottis

Back 29

Ceftriaxone or Cefotaxime

Front 30

Secondary infection caused by haemophilus influenzae

Back 30

pneumonia

Front 31

Causes pink eye, where eye swells to size of gold ball, and highly contagious

Back 31

Haemophilus aegyptius

Front 32

Pink eye is a form of ______________

Back 32

Conjuctivitis

Front 33

DOC/'s for haemophilus aegyptius

Back 33

Tetracycline or sulfonamide

Front 34

Causes something called chancroid

Back 34

Haemophilus ducreyi

Front 35

soft chancres

Back 35

chancroid

Front 36

Haemophilus ducreyi is usually found in ________ climates but is not very common in _______

Back 36

warm, US

Front 37

How many cases of haemophilus ducreyi in US per year?

Back 37

about 25

Front 38

DOC/'s for haemophilus ducreyi

Back 38

Ceftriaxone or Azithromycin

Front 39

vibrio cholerae is a gram _______ ______ that looks like a ___________

Back 39

negative, rod, comma

Front 40

A severe type of diarrhea transferred through feces

Back 40

cholera

Front 41

Causes cholera

Back 41

vibrio cholerae

Front 42

in the 19th century meaning it was worldwide and on every continent (in regards to vibrio cholerae)

Back 42

pandemic

Front 43

confined to one area (in regards in vibrio cholerae)

Back 43

endemic

Front 44

Endemic's were confined to parts of _____ and _______ ( _______ River)

Back 44

Asia, India, Ganges

Front 45

Vibrio cholerae likes _______________ soil and water and

Back 45

salty/alkaline

Front 46

Will survive almost indefinitely and doesn't have spores

Back 46

vibrio cholerae

Front 47

Can happen occasionally due to spreading through people traveling/airplanes (in regards to vibrio cholerae)

Back 47

Epidemic

Front 48

Vibrio cholerae cause ___________ with usually a high __________ content

Back 48

diarrhea, mucuous

Front 49

Vibrio cholerae produces a _______ toxin (which is a type of ______________)

Back 49

cholera, enterotoxin

Front 50

The high mucous content in diarrhea caused by vibrio cholerae cause you to ___________________

Back 50

lose a lot of fluids

Front 51

When boiling rice, looked like there was mucous in the water and can lead to collapse and death

Back 51

Rice water stools

Front 52

Rice water stools has ___% mortality rate without treatment

Back 52

50

Front 53

Treatment of vibrio cholerae is ______ & ________ replacement, as well as a type of ______________

Back 53

fluid, electrolyte, tetracycline

Front 54

DOC/'s for vibrio cholerae in US

Back 54

Doxycycline

Front 55

causes the Black Plague/Black Death

Back 55

Yersinia pestis

Front 56

The Black Plague killed ____________ people which was _________ of the world's population

Back 56

100 million, 1/3-1/4

Front 57

Yersinia pestis was spread through __________ infection and infections the ____________ system

Back 57

droplet, lymphatic

Front 58

Causes lymph nodes to swell and tissues to turn black

Back 58

Bubonic Plague

Front 59

The bubonic plague has a ________% mortality rate if untreated

Back 59

80-90

Front 60

Goes from lymphatic system to the lungs and digests away the lung tissue and turns black

Back 60

Pneumonic plague

Front 61

With the pneumonic plague, patients become _______________, where they turn blue and can't breathe

Back 61

cyanotic

Front 62

The pneumonic plague has a ________% mortality rate if untreated

Back 62

100

Front 63

Immunity to pneumonic plague was thought to be caused by _______ mutation in the ______ gene

Back 63

Delta 32, CCR5

Front 64

DOC/'s of Yersinia pestis in US

Back 64

Streptomycin, +/- tetracycline (Doxycycline)