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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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weaknesses in the churches
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political immoral worldly clergy
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renaissance caused people to __ their religion
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question
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rivalry with kings and ___ class
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merchant
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Martin Luther : born into poor __ family. Appointed professor of Christian Theology at age ___.
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German; 25
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Luther condemned the sale of ___ and denounced ___ agents selling them in Germany (____)
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indulgences ; papal ; Tetzel
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Luther :
____ The pope's supremacy Proclaimed the bible as the __ authority translated bible to ___ urged each individual to __ and understand the bible criticized a number of __ practices |
denied;
final; german; read; Catholic |
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Luther was __ by the pope
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excommunicated
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North German Rulers supported luther bc:
welcomed a revolt against rome in their desire to seize __ properties to weaken _ _ _ to end their ___ to a non-german pope to protect ___ against punishment |
church
holy roman emperor submission Luther |
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John Calvin was a ___ religious reformer and taught doctrine of ___
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French
predestination |
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Calvinism spread rapidly because of the appeal to ____ and ____ commercial centers
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non-nobles; urban
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Presbyterians Church was in
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Holland
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Puritans (England) was also called
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congregational
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gave Huguenots freedom of worship and some political rights
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Edict of Nantes
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Anabaptists believed that Church and state should be seperate.
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kapeesh?
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What did humanists criticize about the Church?
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infallibility of Church
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How did the relationship between monarchs and the Church change?
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Monarchs rejected the interference of the papacy in affairs of the state
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How did Boniface VIII precipitate the Great Schism?
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He demanded that all secular monarchs submit to the authority of the pope, which brought forth the controversy
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How did national monarchs take advantage of the great schism?
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didn't listen to pope
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How did Occam challenge authority of pope?
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rejected authority of papacy and stressed individual piety and a personal relationship with god
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How did Wycliffe challenge authority of pope?
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de-emphasized religious rituals and encouraged development of a religion based on faith
translated bible to english |
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purpose of council of trent
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reaffirm authority of pope and bishops, define the formation and admin of the 7 sacraments, reestablish position on purgatory
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