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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Reformation
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Religious revolution against Catholicism that split the church in Europe and created new Protestant churches
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Johannes Gutenburg:
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German; First European to use moveable type to print books…Developed printing press: 1453-1455 …helped – printed Bibles for all to read
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John Calvin
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(Switzeland) …rebelled against Catholic Church & founded a Protestant religion called Calvinism…wrote Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1536...predestination!!
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Counter Reformation
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Reform of the Catholic church to create a more spiritual outlook in the church; strated by Pope Paul III in 1530’s... Priests, bishops and cardinals chosen for their devout faith and education—not for their wealth as before.
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Council of Trent
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banned sale of indulgences, more clearly defined the beliefs of the Catholic Church
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Predestination
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A belief that god had decided, at the beginning of time who would be saved
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Charles V
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A British King – a reformer who attempted to stop the spread of Protestantism
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Ignatius of Loyola and the Jesuits
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Founded in 1534, organization of Jesuits led by Loyola, stressed education
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Scientific Method •
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-Brought about because of the scientific revolution
repeatable experiments |
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Copernicus •
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-A Polish scientist in the 1500’s
-Developed the Heliocentric theory |
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Simony: •
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The buying or selling of spiritual things, particularly Church offices and benefices.
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Indulgences: •
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In Catholic theology, an indulgence is an excuse from the punishment due to God for sin...Selling of these was common practice by the Catholic church, corruption that led to reformation.
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Johann Tetzel:
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(1465-1519) Dominican monk who sold indulgences in16th century, to raise money for St. Peter's Basilica...This caused Luther’s protest
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Diet of Worms:
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1521...general assembly (a Diet) of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire in town of Worms, Germany addressedMartin Luther and the effects on the Protestant Reformation.
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