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10 Cards in this Set

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Physical components of real estate include:

- land


-anything affixed to the land (such as a fixture)


-anything appurtenances to the land


-anything which cannot be removed from the land by law

Fixture

- personal property item which has become permanently attached to the real estate


-when personal property becomes a fixture, it is part of the real estate and is thereafter conveyed with it

Fixtures test: M.A.R.I.A.

M= method of attachment


A= agreement of the parties


R=relationship of the parties


I=intention of the parties


A= adaptability of the fixture

M.A.R.I.A.

Trade fixtures

-used to render services or make products for the trade or business of a tenant, are always personal property

Primary component of real estate is:

Land

Land includes:

- soil


- rocks


- other materials of the earth


- the reasonable airspace above the earth

Improvements …

are structures built upon land

Improvements consisting of:

- foundations


- framing


- roofing

Foundations:

generally built as slab foundations or as footings supporting floor joists and sub flooring containing a crawl space below it

Framing, consisting of:

-joists (and headers which are horizontal)


-studs (which are vertical)


-rafters (which are angled to the roof beam)


-roofing