Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the four nonpossessory interests? WK 5 |
Easements, Covenants, Profits, and Servitudes |
|
What is an easement? Wk 5 |
A right to use a tract of land for a special purpose |
|
What are the two kinds of easements, and how are they different? Wk 5 |
Affirmative-entitles the holder to enter upon the land and use it (like a right-of-way)
Negative-compels the possessor of the land to refrain from doing something (like building a huge privacy fence) |
|
|
|
|
Shifting executory interest |
This cut short or terminate the preceding estate in favor of another grantee, and it shifts the right of possession from one grantee to another upon the happening of a particular contingency. |
|
Doctrine of Equitable conversion |
The risk of loss from casualty and other fortuitous events is normally placed on the buyer in the absence of controlling Provisions in the contract |
|
Property Rights - view |
Landowners have no rights to sunlight, fresh air, or View |
|
Equitable servitude |
First, intend for it to run with the land; second, inquiry or record notice; and third, the Covenant touches and concerns the land |
|
Covenant |
First, intent that it runs of the land. Second, notice. Third, touch and concern of the Covenant to the land. 4th, privity of estate. |
|
Money Judgements |
A plaintiff who obtains a money judgment can obtain a judgment lien on the defendants real estate. However, it only attaches to property actually owned, even if it is not properly recorded. |
|
Race-Notice |
A party must be a bona fide purchaser; who first, was the first to record their deed; and second, acquired the land without notice earlier purchasers |
|
Rule Against Perpetuities |
If it is not certain that a reversionary interest will vest within 21 years from the end of the lives in being at the time of the creation of the interest, the interest is considered void and the court will strike the offending Claws from the granting instrument |
|
Mortgage prepayment |
Mortgage agreements made dictate prohibitions on prepayment and prepayment fees. |
|
Vested Interest |
Interests are vested if there is no condition attached which must be satisfied. The holder of the vested remainder has a present or certain right to take possession of the property when the prior Estates terminate. |
|
Easement by Implication |
An easement by implication can arise either through 1st necessity, or 2nd previous used by a common owner. |
|
Fee simple subject to an executory interest |
An estate that, upon the happening of an event is automatically divested in favor of a third person rather than The grantor |
|
Easement in Gross |
Entitled to reasonable use of that easement in accordance with whatever scope of the use the express Grant defined. |
|
Shelter rule |
A person who takes from a bona fide purchaser will prevail against any interest that the transferor bona fide purchaser would have prevailed against, even if the transferee had actual knowledge of the prior unrecorded interest |
|
Nonconforming use |
Use of a property that exists at the time of zoning act passes that does not conform to the new statute non-conforming uses may not be eliminated immediately. |
|
Doctrine of Equitable subrogation |
A person other than the mortgage or who pays off a mortgage can step into the shoes of the now paid off mortgagee |
|
Liquidated damages part 1 |
A seller is entitled to keep a buyer's deposit as liquidated damages following a buyer's breach if that money is 10% or less of sale price |