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12 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES


Proteins are usually colorless, tasteless, homogeneous, and crystalline.


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES


Proteins have high molecular weights (5x10^3 to 1x10^6 Dalton’s) and exhibit colloidal properties, including low diffusion rates and light-scattering.


Globular

amino acid chain folded upon itself.

Fibrous

long amino acid chain, limited folding

DENATURATION

This is a process that involves the disruption of the secondary and tertiary structures of the protein, leading to the loss of biological activity.


DENATURATION

is the disruption of protein structure, leading to loss of function.


CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Proteins undergo hydrolysis by acidic (HCl) or alkaline (NaOH) agents and proteolytic enzymes.

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES


Reactions involving COOH and NH2 groups include salt formation, esterification, and reaction with various reagents.


MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MOTOR PROTEINS


Involve their movement along filaments, binding specificity, and ATP hydrolysis.


BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES IN FOOD PROTEINS


Include solubility, emulsifying ability, gelling capacity, waterholding capacity, foaming ability, adhesive property, and viscosity.


PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Is the process of creating protein.


PROTEIN SYNTHESIS

Accomplished at ribosomes with information in the DNA genes and with the help of the nucleic acid RNA.