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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Commutative Property of Addition

3 + 5 = 5+3


a + b = b + a

change order

Commutative Property of Multiplication

3 (5) = 5 (3)


a (b) = b (a)

Change Order

Associative Property of Addition

(3 + 4) + 5 = 3 + (4 +5)


(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)

Change grouping

Associative Property of Multiplication

3 × (4 × 5) = (3 × 4) × 5


a × (b × c) = (a × b) × c

Change Grouping

Distributive Property

2(3 + 4) = 2(3) + 2(4)


a(b + c) = ab + ac

multiply each number inside the parentheses by the number in front of the parentheses

Additive Identity Property

5 + 0 = 5


a + 0 = a

what can you add to a number to get the original number? add 0!

Multiplicative Identity Property

5(1) = 5


a × 1 = a

what can you multiply a number by to get the original number? Multiply by 1!

Additive Inverse Property

5 + (-5) = 0


a + (-a) = 0

Add a numbers opposite to that number to get 0.

Multiplicative Inverse Property

5 × 1/5 = 1


a × 1/a = 1

Multiply a number by its reciprocal to get 1.

Multiplication Property of Zero

5(0) = 0


a × 0 = 0

Any number times 0 equals 0.