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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Physical Properties

characteristics of a substance observed with the senses




color, odor, texture, hardness, density, melting/freezing point, magnetic, luster, conductivity, boiling point

Chemical Properties

way of describing how a substance reacts with other substances




flammable, rusts, tarnishes

Element

substance composed of only one type of atom

Compound

substance composed of two or more types of atoms bonded together in a specific ratio

Mixture

substance composed of two or more other substances that are NOT chemically combined and be be separated by physical means




ex: salt water

Physical Change

process of matter changing into a different phase, but remaining the same substance




melting, freezing, etc.

Chemical Change

process of matter undergoing a reaction to form new and different substance(s)




iron rusting

Solution

a mixture in which the minor component (the solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (the solvent).

Solvent

part of the solution that dissolves the solute

Solute

part of the solution that is dissolved by the solvent

Insoluble

cannot be dissolved

soluble

can be dissolved

Saturated

when the solution cannot dissolve anymore of the solute

Unsaturated

when the solution can dissolve more of the solute