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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is an Atom

The smallest unit of matter

What is an example of matter

Smoke from a fire

What is an element

A substance that has only one type of Atom

What is a Molecule

Two hydrogen atoms bond with one oxygen atom to form pure water

What is separating Compounds

Breaking bonds between the Atoms

Do Atoms and Molecules move?

Yes, All Atoms and Molecules move

Explain how Atoms and Molecules move in a Solid, Liquid, and Gas

Solid = Vibrate


Liquid = Slide


Gas = Move freely

Pure Substances

Bar of Gold


Pure H2O


Carbon Gas

What do Molecules look like?

Atoms must be connected (bonded) with other atoms. No one is alone!

Mass

Mass is the amount of matter and always stays the same.

Weight

The pull of gravity on an object

Volume Formula

Length x Width x Height


(L x W x H) cm³

Density Formula

Mass ÷ Volume


(m ÷ v) g/cm³

Physical Property

Physical property
The characteristics of a substance that can be observed without changing the identity of the substance

Matter

Anything that has mass and takes up space is matter

Mixture

A combination of different substances that remain the same individual substancestatesS

States of Matter

Solid, Liquid and Gas, The forms of which Matter exists

Solid

A substance that has a fixed volume and a fixed shape

Liquids

A substance that has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape

Gas

No fixed volume and no fixed shape