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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Sociologists
explain group differences in behaviour
What makes a good sociologist according to C.Mills
a keen sociological imagination is pivitol
general field of Medicine
the Art and Science of
1.promoting health
2.maintaining health
3.preventing or curing disease.
Medical Sociology
marriage between sociology and medicine. The study of health and illness and the behaviours associated with them in relation to social process and social structure.
WHO World Health Organization most influencial definition
Health is a state of complete physical,mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity
Rootman and Raeburn refer to most influencial health promotion documents
The Ottawa Charter for Helath Promotion 1986
Concept of health in Canada
the absence of illness or disease
Lalonde Report
1974
A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians
Lalonde Report argued that
Medical care was not the most significant determinant of health introduced the health field model.
Health Field Model
health as a product of Lifestyle,biology, environment, and healthcare organization
Beyond Health Care conference in Toronto 1984
Trevor Hancock- Healthy Cities
spread to Healthy Communities
The Mandala of Health
1985
Hancock and Perkins
shows individual at centre of environments
adopts holistic view
The First International Conference on Health Promotion
1986
The Ottawa Charter was released at this conf.
Healthy Cities reinforced
Indiv. or group could reach a complete state of physical,mental,and social well-being.
Jake Epp -document "achieving health for all: A Fraework for Health Promotion
Defined health as: basic and dynamic force in our daily lives, influenced by our circumstances, our beliefs, our culture, our social,economic and physical environments
Raeburn and Rootman
Towards an Expanded Health Field concept:
Conceptual and Research issues in a New Era of Health promotion 1989
Ron Labonte's model 1993
Health, illness, and disease may overlap.
Frankel,Speechley, and Wade 1996
same challenges with the definitions of health, illness, disease. They summarize Biomedical and sociological perspectives
Biomedical Model
founded by bacteriologists- The germ theory of disease. impact on medicine
germ theory
helped to develop the prevention of infectious diseaseand improved medical practice. Views health as the absence of diseases or disorders. biophysical in nature.
Frankel Speechley and Wade-
Biomedicine
decontextualizes health and illness- removes them from the social,cultural, and political contexts
The Behavioural Approach - 70's
Lifestyles
personal practices, drinking smoking, physical activity affect our health and well-being. making healthy life-style choices.
Individually- focussed.
Socio-environmental approach - 80's
emphasized life-style approach needed to include more environmental approach. Product of social,economic, environmental determinants. focus on social cuases.
promotion of community health
educate individuals to change their high risk behaviours change social and cultural factors