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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Sociologists
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explain group differences in behaviour
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What makes a good sociologist according to C.Mills
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a keen sociological imagination is pivitol
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general field of Medicine
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the Art and Science of
1.promoting health 2.maintaining health 3.preventing or curing disease. |
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Medical Sociology
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marriage between sociology and medicine. The study of health and illness and the behaviours associated with them in relation to social process and social structure.
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WHO World Health Organization most influencial definition
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Health is a state of complete physical,mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity
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Rootman and Raeburn refer to most influencial health promotion documents
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The Ottawa Charter for Helath Promotion 1986
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Concept of health in Canada
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the absence of illness or disease
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Lalonde Report
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1974
A New Perspective on the Health of Canadians |
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Lalonde Report argued that
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Medical care was not the most significant determinant of health introduced the health field model.
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Health Field Model
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health as a product of Lifestyle,biology, environment, and healthcare organization
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Beyond Health Care conference in Toronto 1984
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Trevor Hancock- Healthy Cities
spread to Healthy Communities |
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The Mandala of Health
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1985
Hancock and Perkins shows individual at centre of environments adopts holistic view |
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The First International Conference on Health Promotion
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1986
The Ottawa Charter was released at this conf. Healthy Cities reinforced Indiv. or group could reach a complete state of physical,mental,and social well-being. |
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Jake Epp -document "achieving health for all: A Fraework for Health Promotion
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Defined health as: basic and dynamic force in our daily lives, influenced by our circumstances, our beliefs, our culture, our social,economic and physical environments
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Raeburn and Rootman
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Towards an Expanded Health Field concept:
Conceptual and Research issues in a New Era of Health promotion 1989 |
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Ron Labonte's model 1993
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Health, illness, and disease may overlap.
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Frankel,Speechley, and Wade 1996
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same challenges with the definitions of health, illness, disease. They summarize Biomedical and sociological perspectives
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Biomedical Model
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founded by bacteriologists- The germ theory of disease. impact on medicine
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germ theory
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helped to develop the prevention of infectious diseaseand improved medical practice. Views health as the absence of diseases or disorders. biophysical in nature.
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Frankel Speechley and Wade-
Biomedicine |
decontextualizes health and illness- removes them from the social,cultural, and political contexts
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The Behavioural Approach - 70's
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Lifestyles
personal practices, drinking smoking, physical activity affect our health and well-being. making healthy life-style choices. Individually- focussed. |
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Socio-environmental approach - 80's
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emphasized life-style approach needed to include more environmental approach. Product of social,economic, environmental determinants. focus on social cuases.
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promotion of community health
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educate individuals to change their high risk behaviours change social and cultural factors
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