Promoting Urinary Elimination

Front 1

where is the bladder located

Back 1

in the lower pelvis

Front 2

what is an average urine output per day

Back 2

1000 to 1500 ml per day

Front 3

define anuria

Back 3

absence of urine

Front 4

defien cystitis

Back 4

inflammation of the bladder

Front 5

define dysuria

Back 5

painful urination

Front 6

blood in the urine is called ?

Back 6

hematuria

Front 7

? is pus in urine called

Back 7

pyuria

Front 8

define polyuria

Back 8

excessive urine ation occurs when there is no cause for large amounts of urine to be voided and there is an output of >1500 ml in 24 hrs.

Front 9

define oliguria

Back 9

decreased amount of urine output) accours when urine output falls bvelow 400ml i 24 hrs.

Front 10

define glycosuria

Back 10

(glucose in urine) present when to much glucose in blood ( hyperglycemia) when renal threshhold for glucose is lowered for some reason

Front 11

what is another name for urination

Back 11

voiding

Front 12

when the ureter exits on the abdominal wall, discharging urine through the opening this is called what ?

Back 12

urostomy

Front 13

How often should a pt void
unless an indwelling catheter is in place

Back 13

5 to 10 times a day

Front 14

what is the purpose of urinary meatus

Back 14

is the exit point for urination and the entrance pint for a catheter

Front 15

what is nocturia
and what causes it

Back 15

voiding mor than 2 times at night

bladder muscles tome decreases and its capacity lessens

Front 16

what is the purpose of ureters

Back 16

hollow tubes about 25 to 30 cm long in the adult and connect each kidney to the bladder

Front 17

what is the purpose for the bladder

Back 17

it stores urine and sends a signal to the spinal cord when it becomes full to signal the need for emptying, 250-400ml of urine

Front 18

name the most common urinary tract infection

Back 18

uti

Front 19

describe residual urine

Back 19

urine left in the bladder after unination

Front 20

define anuria

Back 20

is present when less than 100 ml of urine is excreted in 24 hrs. may be due to urinary supperssin or retention of urine

Front 21

what is the normal ph of urine

Back 21

is slightly acid ranging from 5.5 to 7.0

Front 22

the normal range of urnine

Back 22

1.010 to 1.030 but conditions such as dehyfration and fluid excess may extend the range slightly in either direction

Front 23

the unternal spincter relaxes in response to

Back 23

micturition (urinating) reflex

Front 24

----------occur in increasednumbers in the presence of bacteria or protein, and indicate urinary ------(stones) or renal disease

Back 24

casts,,---------calculi

Front 25

-----------in the urine greater than 0 to 2 per high-power field of the microscope may indicate a stone , tumor, glomerular disorder , cysitsis, or bleeding disorder

Back 25

red blood cells

Front 26

-------------in the urine mean there is an infectious or inflammatory porcess somewhere in the urnary tract

Back 26

white blood cells

Front 27

---in the urine suggest liver disease or obstruction in the blile duct

Back 27

bilirubin

Front 28

--------(protein in the urine) occurs at times of stress,
when infection is present
there has been recent strenuous exercise
disorder of the glomeruli

Back 28

proteinuria

Front 29

acidifying the ruine by taking a citamin c supplement daily and incrasing the intake of prunes
plums
cranberries ore juice to decrease the urine ph will help combat

Back 29

urinay tract infectins

Front 30

carries urine from bladder to meatus , flow controlled by urinary sphincher

Back 30

urethra

Front 31

conduct urin to outside of the body

Back 31

meatus

Front 32

filter blood through the nephrons
metabolic waste and excess water are ectracted
regulate electrolytes by excreating excess amounts and help with acid base balance retainging
hydroge ions and bicarbonates

Back 32

kidneys

Front 33

function of the ______system
kidneys manuyfacture approximatley 1.5 l of urine in 24 hrs.
urine productin related to various factors
ureters carry urine from kidneys to the bladder

Back 33

urinary

Front 34

bladder empties when ---__to ___ml of urine is present ( under voluntary control)

Back 34

250-400

Front 35

bladder can contain 1000to 1800ml of urine
average urine output is ___to ___ ml per day

Back 35

1000 to 1500 ml per day

Front 36

internal spincter relaxes with ______ (urinatin reflex

Back 36

mucturition

Front 37

characteristice of normal urine
color
clarity
odor

Back 37

straw colored or amber
transparent or only slighltly cloudy
faintly like ammonia
specific gravity

Front 38

loss of normal bladder control
may be temporary or permanent
may be correced by surgery

Back 38

incontinence

Front 39

kegal exercise may help with

Back 39

incontinence

Front 40

the bowl a _____ constructed from a piece of bowel

Back 40

pouch

Front 41

what is necessary when the bladder is removed or bypassed

Back 41

one or both ureters are inplanted into the abdominal wall urostomy
urinay diversion

Front 42

body image distrbance , increased risk for impaired skin integrity, increased risk of infection are signs of

Back 42

____incontinence

Front 43

used for urine drainige following gynecologic and bladder surgery
inserted through abdomin wall by ______.

Back 43

suprapubic catheter---surgeon

Front 44

removal of indwelling cathtere
what is required?
pt is kept on inkae and output recording for ___to ___ hrs after catheter removal to ensure bladder is drainning

Back 44

physician order

12 to 24 hrs

Front 45

if pt has difficulty with dorsal recumbent position place her on

Back 45

her side with knees flexed and upper leg supported by pillows, then approach meatus from rear

Front 46

intermittent self -catheterzation is used for pt who regularly experience

Back 46

incontinence or urinary retention

Front 47

3 reasons bladder irrigations may be ordered

Back 47

1. urine will not drain throught the catheter
2. place medication in the bladder
3. system is clogged

Front 48

urinary incontince can be managed by

Back 48

quicker assistance to b/r
kegal exercise..continence trainning

Front 49

urinary incontince for those with no cure

Back 49

male condome catherers
female briefs
smnatary napkins used on both sexes

Front 50

urine is strained when it is suspected that the patien has a urinary

Back 50

calculi

Front 51

symptoms that would indicated the need for a urine speciamen to chesk for cystitis

Back 51

1frequency 2. urgency 3. burning 4. malaise 5. foul smell 6. slight temp 7. dysuria

Front 52

four reason urinary catherterizatin may be oredered

Back 52

1. surinating after surgery
2. after anastheisa
3. child birth
4. trauma to the peristunm

Front 53

a ___catheter is cured and is easier to insert into the male when the prostate is enlarged

Back 53

coude'

Front 54

a bladder____may be used to soothe irriated bladder tissues and promote healing

Back 54

irrigation

Front 55

when performing a bladder irriagtion you must carefully evaluate for

Back 55

potential clots

Front 56

foley catheter is taped to the abdome is used for

Back 56

long term care

Front 57

looped on th upper thigh is for ____term care

Back 57

short

Front 58

six types of incontience

Back 58

1. urge
2. stress
3. total 4. overflow
5. functional 6. reflex
the effect on the pt is much thesame

Front 59

reflex incontience

Back 59

caused by disorders of the neurologic system such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury or stroke

Front 60

stress incontinence

Back 60

urethral sphincter failure often associated with increased intra abdominal pressure as accurs with sneezeing , lauging. coughing and aerobic exercise

Front 61

which urine characterisic suggest that the pt might be dehydrated
urine specific gravity of 1.035
urine ph 6.0
urine straw colored
urine + bulirum

Back 61

urine specific gravity of 1. 035

Front 62

a fracture pan u generally used for a pt who has
1. bowel and bladder incont
2. musculoskeletal problems

Back 62

musculoskeletal problems

Front 63

the purose of lamping the catheter tubing when irrigating the bladder is to

Back 63

prevent the solution from going directly into the bag