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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

political machine

an organization linked to a political party that often control the local government

patronage

another name for the spoil system in which government jobs or favors are given out to friends and allies

civil service

a body of nonelected workers

muckraker

a journalist who uncovers abuses and corruption in society

primary

an election in which voters choose their party's candidate

recall

a right that enables voters to move unsatisfactory elected official from office

initative

the right of citizens to place a measure or issue before the voters or legislature for approval

referendum

the practice of letting voters accept or eject measures proposed by the legislature

suffragist

a man or woman who fought for woman's right to vote

Prohibition

a nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor in the U.S. that went into effect when the 18th Amendment was ratified in 1919.

trustbuster

someone who breaks up a trust into smaller companies

arbitration

settling a dispute by agreeing to accept the decision of an impartial outsider

square deal

Teddy Roosevelt's promise of fair and equal treatment to all

laissez-faire

policy that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy

conservation

the protection and preservation of natural resources

barrio

a Spanish-speaking neighborhood in a city

discrimination

unfair treatment of a group

trust

a combination of firms or corporation formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition