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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Degrees of Hip Flexion?

0 --> 125

Degrees of Hip Extension?

0 --> 20

Degrees of Hip IR and ER

Both are 0 --> 45

Degrees of Hip ADD

0 --> 10

Degrees of Hip ABD

0 --> 20

Degrees of Knee Flexion

0 --> 140

Degrees of Knee Extension

0

What are the 2 positions you can measure knee flexion ROM?

▪Supine

▪Prone (Ely Test)

What position do you measure knee extension ROM?

Supine with roll/bolster under the ankle

How do you measure Quad Lag?

Supine, while having the patient do SLR

What position do you measure Hip Flexion ROM?

Supine (hold opposite hip down)

What position do you measure Hip Extension ROM?

Prone

What position do you measure Hip ABD ROM?

Supine

What position do you measure Hip ADD ROM?

Supine with uninvolved extremity abducted

What position do you measure Hip IR and ER ROM?

Seated

What is the AG and GL positions for Hip Flexion MMT?

▪AG - Sitting




▪GL - Sidelying with supported limb




Mid Range

What is the AG and GL positions for Hip Extension MMT?

▪AG - Prone




▪GL - Sidelying with supported limb




End Range

What is the AG and GL positions for Hip ABD and ADD MMT?

▪AG - Sidelying




▪GL - Supine




End Range

What is the AG and GL positions for Hip IR and ER MMT?

▪AG - Seated




▪GL - Supine




End Range

What is the AG and GL positions for Knee Flexion MMT?

▪AG - Prone




▪GL - Sidelying




Mid Range

What is the AG and GL positions for Knee Extension MMT?

▪AG - Seated




▪GL - Sidelying




End Range

What muscles are responsible for Hip Flexion?

▪Psoas Major




▪Rectus Femoris

What muscles are responsible for Hip Extension?

▪Gluteus Maximus




▪Hamstrings

What muscles are responsible for Hip ABD?

Gluteus Medius

What muscles are responsible for Hip ADD?

Adductor: Magnus, Longus, Brevis

What muscles are responsible for Hip IR?

Gluteus Minimus

What muscles are responsible for Hip ER?

Deep lateral rotators

What muscles are responsible for Knee Flexion?

Hamstrings

What muscles are responsible for Knee Extension?

Quadriceps

What muscles are tight due to an APT?

Hip Flexors (Rectus Femoris)

What needs to be stretched because of an APT?

Hip Flexors

What needs to be strengthened because of an APT?

Abdominals

What muscles are tight due to a PPT?

Extensors (Hamstrings)

What muscles need to be stretched because of a PPT?

Hamstrings

What muscles need strengthening because of a PPT?

▪Glute Max




▪Hamstrings

What are some exercises that can strengthen the Quads (esp VMO)?

▪Quad sets


▪SAQ


▪LAQ


▪SLR


▪SLR with ER (VMO)

What are some exercises that can strengthen the Hamstrings?

▪Hamstring Sets


▪Knee flexion


▪Bridge on pball while bring ball in and out

What are some exercises that can strengthen the Glute Max?

▪Glute Sets


▪Hip Extension


▪Bridges


▪Squats


▪Leg Press

What are the precautions for a THA?

▪NO flexion greater than 90 degrees




▪NO Adduction beyond mindline




▪NO IR

What are precautions for Pelvic Fractures?

▪NWB for any fracture within Pelvic Ring




▪If fracture in posterior wall you can WB on opposite LE




▪60 degree flexion precautions

What can you NOT do with a patient who wears a Hip ABD Pillow?

Gait Train with it on