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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anatomy

The science of the structure of the body

Physiology

The study of the function of the body organs

Body planes

Sagittal, Coronal, Horizontal, Oblique

Body cavities

Thoracic


Abdominal

Thoracic cavity contains:

Pleural membranes, Lungs, Trachea, Esophagus, Pericardium, Heart/Great vessels

Abdominal cavity contains:

Peritoneum, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, stomach, intestines, kidneys, ureters, major blood vessels

Body habitus

Determines the shape, position, and movement of the internal organs

Mediastinum

Contains all thoracic structures except lungs and pleurae: heart, trachea, esophagus, thymus, lymphatic, nerves, great vessels, fat, and fibrous tissue


Separates pleural cavities

Carina

Hooklike process on the last cartilage of trachea

Alveoli

Air sacs in the lung that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

Hilum

Medial border where the bronchi, arteries, veins, and nerves enter and exit the lungs

Visceral pleura

Double walled serous membrane sac on the inner layer of the lungs

Parietal pleura

Double walled serous membrane sac on the outer layer of the lungs

SID

source to image receptor distance (72”)

Typical collimation size

14x17