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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Axiom 1

Certain event has probability 1


Axiom 6

If A is contained in B , p(A) less than P(B)


Conditional probability

P(A|B) = P(AnB)/P(B)


Probability of A given B


P(B) must be greater than zero

Axiom 2

All probabilities are greater than 0

Axiom 3

If A and B are disjoint events therefore AnB = 0, then P(AUB) = p(A) + p(B)

Axiom 4

Complement rule P(S - A) = 1 - P(A) for an event A

Axiom 7

General rule P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AnB) for given events A and B

Axiom 5

P(0) = 0

Is 'and' intersection or union?

Intersection

Axiom 1 (Conditional probability)

P(A|A) = P(AnA):P(A) = P(A):P(A) = 1

Axiom 2 (Conditional probability)

P(B|A) >=0 bc


P(AnB) >=0 and P(A)>0

Axiom 3 (Conditional probability)

If BnC = null but AuC and BuC exist it means (BnA)n(CnA)=null


Then P[(BnA)u(CnA)] = P(BnA)+P(CnA)


P(BuC|A)= P(BnA)+P(CnA):P(A)


= P(B|A) + P(C|A)

What is Bayes' rule?

P(B|A) = P(A|B)*P(B):P(A)

If events A and B are independent , what does this mean ?

Event A not affected by occurrence of event B and vice versa.

What is P(B|A) for an independent event ?

P(B)

What is P(AnB) for an independent event ?

P(A)P(B)

What is P(AnB) from conditional probabilities ?

P(A|B)P(B)

For mutually exclusive events , what is P(AuB) ?

P(A) + P(B)

Difference between probability outcome and event ?
Outcome is what you get in sample space.
Event is probability of subset of sample space
Types of discrete distribution?
1. Bernoulli distribution
2. Geometric distribution
3. Binomial distribution
4. Poisson distribution
Types of continuous distribution?
1. Exponential distribution
2. Normal distribution
What are possibilities in Bernoulli trial?
1 and 0