Prison Vocabulary

Front 1

Freshly brewed coffee

Back 1

Make coffee by mixing it with hot water

Front 2

A communal apartment area

Back 2

An area is shared by all members of community

Front 3

Remarkable

Back 3

Worthy of attention

Front 4

Banging of something

Back 4

Noisy knocking

Front 5

Not least because

Back 5

Не в последнюю очередь потому, что

Front 6

To be locked up

Back 6

Быть запертым

Front 7

High-security jail

Back 7

High-security Prison

Front 8

Criminal

Back 8

A person who has committed a crime

Front 9

Offense

Back 9

A breach of a law or rule

Hint 9

An illegal act

Front 10

Acquire a reputation

Back 10

Get a reputation

Front 11

Flagship

Back 11

The ship in a fleet that carries the commanding admiral

Hint 11

Флагман

Front 12

Justice system

Back 12

Система правосудия

Front 13

Rehabilitation

Back 13

Реабилитация

Front 14

Punishment

Back 14

Наказание

Front 15

Minimalist chic

Back 15

Elegantly and stylishly fashionable

Front 16

At times,

Back 16

Occasionally

Hint 16

Во время

Front 17

Flatsreen

Back 17

Плоский экран

Front 18

Cupboard

Back 18

Buffet

Front 19

Pine

Back 19

Сосна

Front 20

Unbarred windows

Back 20

Незапрещенные окна

Front 21

Overlooking

Back 21

Fail to notice (something)

Hint 21

Have a view of from above

Front 22

Mossy forest

Back 22

Моховой лес (болотистый)

Front 23

Comparison

Back 23

Сравнение

Front 24

Silver birch trees

Back 24

Серебряные березы

Front 25

To scale

Back 25

To climb

Front 26

Concrete wall

Back 26

Бетонная стена

Front 27

Constrains of needing

Back 27

Limit of needing

Front 28

To incarcerate

Back 28

Imprison

Front 29

Governor

Back 29

Губернатор

Front 30

Encourage

Back 30

Give support or hope to someone

Hint 30

Поощрять

Front 31

To Get institutionalised

Back 31

Узаконенный

Front 32

To serve a three-year sentence

Back 32

Отбывать трёх летний срок

Front 33

A tough time

Back 33

Тяжёлое время

Front 34

To walk around the compound

Back 34

Ходить по территории

Front 35

Inmate

Back 35

Prisoner

Front 36

To be horrified

Back 36

Быть в ужасе

Front 37

Clustered around something/somebody

Back 37

Сгруппироваться вокруг кого-то

Front 38

Seizing the chance

Back 38

Пользуясь случаем

Front 39

Minor irrationals

Back 39

Незначительные раздражения

Front 40

Major frustration

Back 40

Большое разочарование

Front 41

Deep despair

Back 41

Глубокое отчаяние

Front 42

To look over your shoulder

Back 42

Смотреть через плечо

Front 43

to arreste on suspicion of

Back 43

when the police is pretty sure that you're guilty

Hint 43

when the police take somebody (by force if necessary) into the station to question them about a crime that they think they have committed

Front 44

made an allegation of

Back 44

when somebody think that you are guilty without any proofs

Hint 44

make a statement, without giving proof, that someone has done something wrong or illegal

Front 45

to be held in custody

Back 45

you're still waiting your judgment

Hint 45

the state of being kept in prison, especially while waiting to go to court for trial (court = a place where trials and other legal cases happen, or the people present in such a place, especially the officials and those deciding if someone is guilty; trial = the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter)

Front 46

to be convicted of

Back 46

the trial has already decided that you're guilty

Hint 46

to decide officially in a law court that someone is guilty of a crime

Front 47

to show evidence in court

Back 47

refer to lawyer

Hint 47

lawyers show relevant documents,witness statements, scientific information, etc., in court,during a trial, which support the idea that something is or is not true

Front 48

to give testimony in court

Back 48

refer to witness

Hint 48

give, in court, during a trial, (an example of) spoken or written statements that something is true

Front 49

pleaded guilty to

Back 49

the man admitted that he's a guilty by himself

Hint 49

to make a statement in a law court saying that you admit you are responsible for breaking a law(sentence = a punishment given by a judge in court to a person or organisation after they have been found guilty of doing something wrong)

Front 50

to be found guilty of

Back 50

he's not admitted it and the trial is

Hint 50

a court of law decides you are responsible for breaking a law

Front 51

jury

Back 51

a group of people in a court of law who decide if someone is guilty or not

присяжные, суд присяжных

Front 52

prosecution

Back 52

the lawyers who are prosecuting someone in a court of law

The prosecution will begin presenting evidence today.

Hint 52

обвинение(как сторона в уголовном процессе)

Front 53

to be sentenced to life imprisonment

Back 53

приговорен к пожизненному заключению

Front 54

to do community service

Back 54

общественные работы

Front 55

serve a reduced sentence for good behaviour

Back 55

сокращение срока за хорошее поведение

Front 56

serve the full ten years

Back 56

отсидеть все 10 лет срока

Front 57

to be fined

Back 57

to make someone pay an amount of money as a punishment for breaking a law or rule

The company was fined £60,000 for air pollution.

Hint 57

штрафовать

Front 58

to be banned from driving

Back 58

to officially say that someone must not do something

Hint 58

запрещать

Front 59

to be brought face-to-face with his victim

Back 59

быть лицом к лицу со своей жертвой

Front 60

one-to-one/group counselling

Back 60

индивидуальное / групповое консультирование

Front 61

to receive psychiatric help

Back 61

получать помощь психиатра

Front 62

in solitary confinement

Back 62

a punishment in which a prisoner is kept in a room alone

He was kept in solitary confinement for ten days.

Hint 62

одиночное заключение

Front 63

a defence lawyer

Back 63

the lawyers in a court who work in support of the person who is accused of a crime

He was cross-examined by the defence.a defence lawyer

Hint 63

защита (в суде)

Front 64

money laundering

Back 64

the crime of moving money that has been obtained illegally through banks and other businesses to make it seem as if the money has been obtained legally

Front 65

a trial

Back 65

the hearing of statements and showing of objects, etc. in a law court to judge if a person is guilty of a crime or to decide a case or a legal matter:

* trial proceedings

* Trial by jury is a fundamental right.

Hint 65

a legal process to decide if someone is guilty of a crime

судебное разбирательство

Front 66

alibi

Back 66

proof that someone was not in the place where a crime happened and so cannot be guilty

Hint 66

алиби

Front 67

the scene of the crime

Back 67

место преступления

Front 68

an identification

Back 68

the act of recognizing and naming someone or something

Hint 68

опознавание, установление личности

Front 69

violent assault

Back 69

a violent attack

Hint 69

насильственное нападение

Front 70

tax evasion

Back 70

illegal methods used by people or companies to reduce the tax they pay, or a particular situation where this happens

Hint 70

уклонение от уплаты налогов

Front 71

possession of a controlled substance

Back 71

owning or carrying an illegal drug

Front 72

credit card fraud

Back 72

when someone pretends to be the owner of a credit card and uses false information to pay for goods and services or obtain money

Hint 72

мошенничество с кредитными картами

Front 73

bribery and corruption

Back 73

giving money or a present that you give to someone so that they will do something for you, usually something dishonest, and illegal, bad or dishonest behaviour, especially by people in positions of power

Hint 73

взяточничество и коррупция

Front 74

bail

Back 74

an arrangement in which money is paid to a court so that someone can be released from prison until their trial

He was released on bail.She was granted bail.

Hint 74

залог

Front 75

fine

Back 75

an amount of money that you must pay for breaking a law or rule

* a parking fine

* The court gave her two weeks to pay the fine.

Hint 75

штраф

Front 76

commit

Back 76

to do something that is considered wrong, or that is illegal

*He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit

*to commit suicide/adultery

Hint 76

совершать (что-либо дурное)

Front 77

convict

Back 77

to decide officially in a court of law that someone is guilty of a particular crime

* He was convicted of murder

* a convicted criminal

Hint 77

признавать виновным

Front 78

evidence

Back 78

information that is given or objects that are shown in a court of law to help to prove if someone has committed a crime

* He was arrested despite the lack of evidence against him.

Hint 78

доказательство, улика

Front 79

proof

Back 79

a fact or a piece of information that shows something exists or is true

She showed us her passport as proof of her identity.

Hint 79

доказательство

Front 80

judge

Back 80

someone who controls a trial in court, decides how criminals should be punished, and makes decisions about legal things

* The judge ruled that they had acted correctly.

Hint 80

судья

Front 81

murder

Back 81

the crime of intentionally killing someone

* to commit murder

*She was charged with attempted murder.

Hint 81

убийство

Front 82

manslaughter

Back 82

the crime of killing someone without intending to kill them

Hint 82

непредумышленное убийство

Front 83

persecution

Back 83

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly because of their race, religion, or beliefs

* He was persecuted for his religious beliefs.

Hint 83

преследовать, подвергать гонениям

Front 84

suspended sentence

Back 84

условный приговор

Front 85

give evidence

Back 85

to give information and answer questions in a court of law

She was called to give evidence at his trial.

Hint 85

давать показания

Front 86

to be charged with

Back 86

быть обвиненным в

Front 87

attacker

Back 87

a person who uses violence to hurt someone

The police think she must have known her attackers.

Hint 87

нападавший

Front 88

grab

Back 88

to take hold of something or someone suddenly

Front 89

handbag

Back 89

a bag carried by a woman with her money, keys, etc inside

Hint 89

дамская сумка

Front 90

knock sb down

Back 90

to hit someone with a vehicle and injure or kill them

* She was knocked down by a bus.

Hint 90

сбивать кого-либо

Front 91

suffer damage/defeat/loss/cuts

Back 91

to experience something bad such as damage/defeat/loss, etc

Hint 91

получать повреждения/терпеть поражение/нести потери и т. д.

Front 92

theft

Back 92

the action or crime of stealing something

Hint 92

кража

Front 93

relatively

Back 93

quite, when compared to other things or people

Eating out is relatively cheap.

Hint 93

относительно, сравнительно

Front 94

put sth out of your mind

Back 94

to force yourself not to think about something

It's over, put it out of your mind.

Front 95

outlook

Back 95

the likely future situation:

*The outlook for the economy next year is bleak.

Hint 95

перспектива

Front 96

suspicion

Back 96

a feeling or belief that someone has done something wrong

*They were arrested on suspicion of drug dealing.

Hint 96

подозрение

Front 97

to vanish

Back 97

to disappear suddenly

Hint 97

исчезать

Front 98

be willing to do sth

Back 98

to be happy to do something, if you need to

* He's willing to pay a lot of money for that house.

Hint 98

быть готовым с радостью сделать что-либо

Front 99

restorative justice

Back 99

a way of dealing with crime that emphasizes taking responsibility for the effect of your crime on others, and trying to do something that makes things better for the victims

*participants in a restorative justice scheme

Front 100

jump at sth

Back 100

to accept something eagerly

to take an opportunity to have or do something in a very willing and excited way

*She jumped at the chance of a trip to Paris

Hint 100

ухватиться за что-либо (возможность и т. д.)

Front 101

youth

Back 101

a young man

Hint 101

юноша

Front 102

beforehand

Back 102

before a particular time or event

Hint 102

заранее

Front 103

to threaten

Back 103

to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want

Hint 103

угрожать

Front 104

fairly unkind

Back 104

more than average, but less than very

slightly cruel

Hint 104

довольно жестокий

Front 105

perpetrator

Back 105

someone who has done something very bad

Hint 105

преступник, виновный

Front 106

crucial thing

Back 106

extremely important or necessary

Hint 106

ключевой, решающий момент

Front 107

acknowledge

Back 107

to accept that something is true or exists

Hint 107

признавать

Front 108

be obliged to do sth

Back 108

to be forced to do something

Hint 108

быть обязанным делать что-либо

Front 109

preventive

Back 109

Preventive action is intended to stop something before it happens.

Hint 109

профилактический, предупредительный

Front 110

substitute for stn or sb

Back 110

someone or something that is used instead of another person or thing

*Margarine can be used as a substitute for butter

*a substitute teacher

Hint 110

заместитель, замена

Front 111

to burden

Back 111

to give someone something difficult or unpleasant to deal with or worry about

Sorry to burden you with my problems.

Hint 111

обременять

Front 112

criminal record

Back 112

an official record of crimes that a person has committed

Hint 112

судимость

Front 113

courageous

Back 113

brave

Hint 113

храбрый

Front 114

essential

Back 114

very important and necessary

Hint 114

необходимый, обязательный

Front 115

relieved

Back 115

feeling happy because something unpleasant did not happen or you are not worried about something any more

Hint 115

чувствующий облегчение

Front 116

wouldn't be seen dead doing sth

Back 116

would never do something because it is too embarrassing

*embarrassing = making you feel embarrassed

Hint 116

*неловкий, затруднительный

Front 117

a whole heap of

Back 117

a lot of

Front 118

ill-gotten gains

Back 118

money or goods obtained in a dishonest or illegal way

*He deposited his ill-gotten gains in foreign bank accounts.

Hint 118

добытый нечестным путем

Front 119

nobody's fool

Back 119

a clever person who is not easily tricked

Front 120

a whole host of

Back 120

a large number of

Front 121

bumbling

Back 121

clumsy and disorganised, with no skill

Hint 121

неуклюжий

Front 122

to forge

Back 122

to make an illegal copy of something in order to deceive

to copy

Hint 122

подделывать

Front 123

detained

Back 123

be forced to stay in a place by officials

to keep someone somewhere and not allow them to leave, especially in order to ask them about a crime

Hint 123

задерживать

Front 124

to pawn

Back 124

to leave a possession with a pawnbroker in return for money

Hint 124

закладывать, отдавать в залог

Front 125

handcuffs

Back 125

two metal or plastic rings joined by a short chain that lock around a prisoner’s wrists

Hint 125

наручники

Front 126

smuggle

Back 126

take things to or from a place illegally

to take something into or out of a place in an illegal or secret way

Hint 126

провозить контрабандой, тайно проносить

Front 127

hand yourself in

Back 127

voluntarily go to a police station and admit to a crime