Principles Of The Nervous System Final 2013

Front 1

fine movements

Back 1

corticospinal movement

Front 2

voluntary movements that are not fine

Back 2

rubrospinal movement

Front 3

head/body orientation in response to tactile, auditory, visual stimuli

Back 3

tectospinal movement

Front 4

stabilize movement on uneven surfaces

Back 4

reticulospinal movement

Front 5

head/body orientation in response to gravity and momentum

Back 5

vestibulospinal movement

Front 6

cerebrum/cerebral cortex

Back 6

corticospinal origin point

Front 7

red nucleus (midbrain)

Back 7

rubrospinal origin point

Front 8

superior colliculus (midbrain)

Back 8

tectospinal origin point

Front 9

reticular nucleus (pons and medulla)

Back 9

reticulospinal origin point

Front 10

vestibular nuclei (medulla)

Back 10

vestibulospinal origin point

Front 11

pons

Back 11

crossing point for face in corticospinal pathway

Front 12

medulla (pyramids)

Back 12

crossing point for foot and hand in corticospinal pathway

Front 13

medulla (dorsal column nuclei)

Back 13

crossing point for foot, body, and hand in DCML pathway

Front 14

pons

Back 14

crossing point for face in the DCML pathway

Front 15

thalamus

Back 15

synapse in the cerebrum in the DCML pathway

Front 16

medulla

Back 16

Front 17

midbrain

Back 17

Front 18

pons

Back 18

Front 19

middle cerebral artery

Back 19

area affected by global aphasia/aprosodia

Front 20

Wernicke's

Back 20

area affected by sensory aphasia/aprosodia

Front 21

angular gyrus

Back 21

area affected by conduction aphasia/aprosodia

Front 22

Broca's

Back 22

area affected by motor aphasia/aprosodia

Front 23

comprehension and speech/gesture production

Back 23

global functions

Front 24

speech/gesture comprehension

Back 24

sensory functions

Front 25

word/gesture repetition

Back 25

conduction functions

Front 26

speech/gesture production

Back 26

motor functions

Front 27

Back 27

DCML pathway tracts

Front 28

Back 28

corticospinal pathway tracts

Front 29

Hebb's hypothesis: neurons that fire together wire together (long term potentiation)

Back 29

Donald Hebb

Front 30

neuron doctrine and crossed pathways

Back 30

Ramon y Cajal

Front 31

Mangold-Spemann organizer: gives rise to nervous system

Back 31

Hilde Mangold and Hans Spemann

Front 32

cardiovascular expert on Marfan's Syndrome

Back 32

Victor McKusick

Front 33

function of a synapse

Back 33

Charles Scott Sherrington

Front 34

single nerve fiber recordings of sensation

Back 34

Edgar Douglas Adrian

Front 35

use of PET

Back 35

Marcus Raichle

Front 36

self-stimulation in rats; recreational drugs in the brain

Back 36

James Olds

Front 37

compound action potential

Back 37

Joseph Erlanger

Front 38

compound action potential

Back 38

Herbert Spencer Gasser

Front 39

compound action potential

Back 39

George Bishop

Front 40

nerve growth factor

Back 40

Hamburger, Levi-Montalcini, and Cohen

Front 41

Olfactory

Back 41

CN I

Front 42

smells

Back 42

Olfactory cranial nerve

Front 43

Optic

Back 43

CN II

Front 44

vision

Back 44

Optic cranial nerve

Front 45

Oculomotor

Back 45

CN III

Front 46

most eye movements (blinking, keeping eye open, pupil dilation, etc.)

Back 46

Oculomotor cranial nerve

Front 47

Trochlear

Back 47

CN IV

Front 48

up and down eye movements, rotational eye movements

Back 48

Trochlear cranial nerve

Front 49

Trigeminal

Back 49

CN V

Front 50

sensation from the face and chewing

Back 50

trigeminal cranial nerve

Front 51

Abducens

Back 51

CN VI

Front 52

lateral movements of the eye

Back 52

abducens cranial nerve

Front 53

Facial

Back 53

CN VII

Front 54

facial expressions and sense of taste

Back 54

facial cranial nerve

Front 55

Vestibulocochlear

Back 55

CN VIII

Front 56

sound, rotation, gravity sensation, and hearing

Back 56

vestibulochochlear cranial nerve

Front 57

Glossopharyngeal

Back 57

CN IX

Front 58

sense of taste (back of tongue), movement of stylopharyngeus

Back 58

Glossopharyngeal cranial nerve

Front 59

Vagus

Back 59

CN X

Front 60

movement of laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles, controls voice/resonance/soft palate muscles (sensation and movement)

Back 60

Vagus cranial nerve

Front 61

Accessory

Back 61

CN XI

Front 62

controls head movement and trapezius muscles

Back 62

Accessory cranial nerve

Front 63

Hypoglossal

Back 63

CN XII

Front 64

muscles of the tongue, swallowing and speech

Back 64

hypoglossal cranial nerve

Front 65

OLd OPie OCcasionally TRies TRIGonometry And Feels VEry GLOomy, VAGUe, And HYPOactive

Back 65

mnemonic for cranial nerves

Front 66

some say marry money but my brother says big brains matter more

Back 66

mnemonic for cranial nerve type