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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Practice of Surgery

Exam


Diagnostics


Database, rule outs, diagnosis


Prognosis


Estimate


Informed Consent


Operative Theater


Anesthesia


Surgical procedure or operation - Do no harm


Recovery


After care and pain management


Physical therapy


Recheck and re-evaluate


Complications dictate outcome

3 hurdles of modern surgery

bleeding (hemostasis) - ligatures


Infection (asepsis) - handwashing, sterilization, gloves, disinfection


Pain (analgesia/anesthesia)

How can we surgically do less to help the patient

Minimally invasive surgery - arthroscopy, laproscopy, natural orifice trans-endoscopic surgery (NOTES), Laparo-endoscopic single site surgery.


Shorter hospital stays


Shorter recovery times


Lower morbidity


Good case selection

Informed Consent

Client communication and mutual consent


veterinarians have the right to treat an animal only when there is mutual consent of owner and doctor - unless it is an emergency.


Provide the client with complete medical information


Written informed consent is best

Legal ramifications of informed consent

Disclosure of facts that other practitioners would reasonably disclose


Disclosure of all risks that would be material to a reasonable/ prudent owner


Provide a reasonable amount of information about risks, benefits, costs, and alternatives

Ethics of surgery

Do no harm


practice informed consent


know your limits


seek help if needed


refer surgeries if that is in the patient's best interest

Intra-operative decision making

Begins long before the operation


Do pre-operative planning and read up on


anatomy


planned procedure


alternative procedures


possible complications


plan B,C,D


Educate and communicate with your surgical team


In the surgery - the surgeon is captain of the ship


stay composed, give directions, be aware of whole situation, be professional


keep patient and owner's best interest in mind


Don't let your ego hinder you