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14 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

What is environmental scanning?

The process of continually acquiring info on events outside the organization to identify and interpret potential trends.

What are the 5 components of the environment one would scan?

Social


Economic


Competitive


Technological


Regulatory

What are social forces?

The demographic characteristics of a population & its values.



Include different generational cohorts: baby boomers, X, Y, millenialls.



Cultural forces: values, ideas, and attitudes shared by members of group (ex. going green, time poverty, etc).



Ethnicity/multicultural marketing.

What are economic forces?

Inflationary economy (cost of products increases, if it increases faster than consumer income then they buy less)



Recessionary economy (slows down, less production, more unemployment, less money to spend)

What are the 3 types of consumer income?

Gross income: total $ (use on taxes)



Disposable income: $ left after taxes (use on necessities)



Discretionary income: $ left after taxes & necessities (use on luxuries)

Discuss some examples of technological forces.

Intranet: internal internet network (within organization)


Extranet: external internet network (but still limited)


Internet: everywhere



Marketspace: electronic exchange environment


Ebusiness: electronic based company


Ecommerce: buying/selling on internet


Emarketing: B2B & B2C on internet (the marketing component of ecommerce)

What are the 4 types of competition?

Oligopoly: few companies control majority of industry (airline, banking, carsale)


Monopoly: only one firm sells product, generally gov. regulated (NB Liquor, NB power)


Monopolistic: many sellers compete on substitutable basis, requires more marketing (candy bars and coupons)


Pure: similar product, usually a commodity, requires little marketing (wood, rice, etc.)

What are 3 forces that drive the competitive industry?

Barriers to entry


Power of buyers&suppliers


Existing competition&substitutes

What are the components of regulatory forces?


Competition act.


Self regulation


Consumerism

What is the competition act?

Legislation design to protect competition and consumers in Canada. Has criminal & non criminal charges for misleading, discrimination, abuse of position, market restriction, etc.

What is self regulation?

Industry's attempt to police itself without gov. regulation, for example through a code of ethics that businesses may follow.

What are the 4 components of consumerism?

Right to safety


Right to be heard


Right to information


Right to choose

Define mission statement.

Statement of organization's function in society.

Define code of ethics.

Formal statement of ethical principles of rules and conduct.