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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Epidemiology |
Science of health events in populations |
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Community Development? |
Active involvement of people sharing issues that affect their lives by drawing on human and material resources to enhance self help/social supp. |
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Key principles of Community Development |
Comm. Participation Comm. Engagement Comm. Empowerment Comm. Action |
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Comm. Health Assessment |
Describes state of health of local people w'in a comm. Enable identification of major risk factors and causes of poor health |
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ADPIE |
Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation |
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Assessment |
Gather info about the Pts cond. |
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Diagnosis |
Identify Pts problems |
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Planning |
Setting goals of care and desired outcomes, identifying appropriate nursing actions |
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Implementation |
Perform nursing actions indentified by in planning stsp |
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Evaluation |
Determine if goals and expected outcomes are acheived |
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Community Assessment |
Community Profiling/Needs Assessment Analysis Planning Implementation Evaluation |
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Community Profiling/Needs assessment |
Collect relevant info rhag provides info about state of health and health needs |
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Analysis |
Analuse info gathered to identify major health issues and prioritise needs to be addressed |
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Planning |
Time periods, funding, what members of allied health team need to be involved. |
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Implementation |
Health promotion, health education, comm. Development & comm. Action |
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Evaluation |
Analyse difference before and after Developmental process that is added to over time |
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Comm profiling |
Systematic approach to gatherinh data to build a picture of the health characteristics of comm. |
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Developing a Comm Profile |
History Residents Communications and transport Environment Organisations Power and leadership |
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SWOT |
Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats |
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Data sources |
Client data Electronic health care records Demographics, health and welfare sources Hospitals GPs |
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Data: Population |
Demigraphics Sociocultural Employment Educational profile Social capital |
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Data: Environment |
Physical Environment Infrastructure Housing Comm. Resources |
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Data: Health Systems |
ED GP Dental Pharmacy |
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Need |
Abstinence = unsatisfactory functioning |
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Want |
Something consciously desired Absence dissatisfaction |
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Bradshaw's Typology of Needs |
Normative Felt Expressed Comparative |
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Normative needs |
Need as defined by expert E.g.quit smoking |
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Expressed need |
Felt need that has been expressed via comm. Action E.g. traffic lights |
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Comparative need |
Can be described after comparing similar pop.s |
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Felt need |
What comm. Members and service providers SAY are health problems. E.g. from public meetings |
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Needs assessment is 3 stage process |
Needs description ➡ Needs analysis ➡ Needs prioritisation |
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Needs Description |
Collatio of data of health of pop., comm's perception of health issues and services |
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Needs analysis |
Process of questioning and organising data to identify areas for potential improvement |
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Needs prioritisation |
Process of bringing together data from all sources to create a picture of need, iddntifying which needs are to be addressed. |
