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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Most toothbrushes have nylon filaments.

True

The stiffness of toothbrush filaments depends on the length and diameter of the filaments.

True

Brushes designed as soft, medium or hard are comparatively consistent between manufacturers.

False; they are not comparatively consistent

End-rounded filaments cause the least amount of trauma to the gingival tissues.

True

Natural bristles are made of hair of hog or wild boar and are more resistant to accumulation of microorganisms.

False; hollow ends allow more microorganisms to accumulate

Shorter filaments are stiffer and have less flexibility.

True

Thicker filaments are softer and more resilient.

False; Thinner filaments are softer and more resilient.

Angled filaments may be more flexible and less stiff than straight filaments of equal length and diameter.

True

In the process of end-rounding, each filament is sealed and rounded by heat treatment.

True

Natural bristles cannot be end-rounded.

True

The toothbrush selected must be able to be adapted to all facial, lingual, palatal, and occlusal surfaces.

True

Use of a soft end-rounded brush is more effective in cleaning the cervical areas, both proximal and marginal.

True

Use of a soft end-rounded brush is applicable around fixed orthodontic appliances.

True

Soft end-rounded bristles cannot be directed into the sulcus of sensitive gingival areas.

False; they are more effective for use on sensitive gingiva

The toothbrush handle should be grasped in the palm of the hand with the thumb on the shank.

True

The direction of filament placement depends on the brushing method used.

True

Too much pressure bends the filaments and curves them away from the area where brushing is needed.

True

Brushing should begin from a molar region of one arch around to the opposite side, then back around the lingual or facial.

True

Each brush placement must overlap the previous one.

True

An area that is most difficult for brush placement and manipulation is the left side for the right-handed brusher.

False; the most difficult area is the right side for right-handed brushers

At least two brushings and appropriate interdental care daily are recommended for control of dental biofilm.

True

The longer in dental biofilm is allowed to remain undisturbed, the greater the pathogenic potential of the biofilm bacteria.

True

If a patient can only brush once a day, he/she should be encouraged to do so in the morning upon rising.

False; before going to sleep

The best time for at-home fluoride treatments is after flossing and brushing before bed.

True

Power toothbrushes move in speeds that cannot be duplicated by manual toothbrushes.

True

Research has shown that power brushes are not more effective than manual brushes.

False; they are

The safety of power brushes has been well-established.

True

Power brushes may be recommended for aggressive brushers.

True

Power brushes are not indicated for patients with dental implants.

False; they are

Power brushes can be used by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment.

True

Dexterity of the patient is not required as extensively with power brushes as it is with manual brushes.

True

Tongue cleaners may be made of plastic, stainless steel, or flexible metal.

True

Prolonged omission of techniques of biofilm removal is never indicated.

True

Abrasion may be defined as the pathological wearing away of tooth substance through some abnormal chemical process.

False; Abrasion results from a repetitive mechanical habit

Mastication is the primary cause of dental abrasion.

False; The primary cause of abrasion is incorrect tooth brushing with an abrasive dentifrice

The location of dental abrasion is primarily on facial surfaces.

True

Most abraded areas on cervical areas of exposed root surfaces, but occasionally they may occur on the enamel.

True

Brush contamination occurs with use and contamination has the potential for causing systemic or localized infection.

True

To clean a toothbrush after use, hold the brush head under a strong stream of warm water to force particles, dentifrice, and bacteria from between the filaments.

True

Brushes should be kept in open air with the head in an upright position.

True

Portable toothbrushes should be stored in closed containers.

False; They need sufficient holes to give air temporarily until brush is dry