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13 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Young girl with fat malabsorption due to cystic fibrosis, absorption of which <u>mineral</u> is most concerning
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Calcium
Vitamin D can only be absorbed with fat. ↓ fat absorption ➔ ↓ Vitamin D absorption ➔ ↓ calcium absorption</div> |
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Deficiency of these 2 vitamins can cause homocysteinemia
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Vitamin B12 and folate
Deficency of these ➔ ↑ homocystiene in the blood</div> |
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Which water-soluble vitamin functions as an antioxidant and is also critical for collagen formation
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Vitamin C
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Supplementation of this mineral causes poisoning in children
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Iron
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What mineral plays a role in energy production, mitochondria, antioxidant defense, iron metabolism, catecholamine formation, cross-linking of collagen and elastin
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Copper
Cofactor for many enzymes including:</div> Iron metabolism</div> Catecholamine synthesis</div> Maturation of collagen and elastin</div> |
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Growth retardation, immune dysfunction, impaired taste, delayed sexual maturation, impaired wound healing are all due to deficiency in this mineral
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Zinc
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Nutrient synthesized by the body but becomes essential during pregnancy and first year of life
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Choline
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You find craniotabes and epiphyseal enlargement of wrists in a seven-month-old breat-fed girl. Which nutrient is most liekly to be deficient in this infant
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Vitamin D
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Magenta tongue, angular stomatitis, nasolabial seborrhea, and glossits are all caused by deficiency of this
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Riboflavin
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Joint pain, subperiosteal bleeding, petechiae, and symptoms of scurvy are caused by a deficiency in this nutrient
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Vitamin C
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Greens, legumes, fortified breakfast cereals, orange juice, and infant formula are good sources of this nutrient (not seen in a typical teenager diet)
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Folate
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A vegan who is not taking supplements or eating fortified foods is at high risk for this nutrient deficiency
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B12 deficiency ➔ anemia, neuropathy, etc.
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Vitamin that comes mostly from plant oils, oil-rich seeds, nuts, and vegetables. What type of diet could cause deficiency of this vitamin
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Vitamin E
No fat diet ➔ vitamin E deficiency</div> |