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13 Cards in this Set

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Young girl with fat malabsorption due to cystic fibrosis, absorption of which <u>mineral</u> is most concerning
Calcium
Vitamin D can only be absorbed with fat. ↓ fat absorption ➔ ↓ Vitamin D absorption ➔ ↓ calcium absorption</div>
Deficiency of these 2 vitamins can cause homocysteinemia
Vitamin B12 and folate
Deficency of these ➔ ↑ homocystiene in the blood</div>
Which water-soluble vitamin functions as an antioxidant and is also critical for collagen formation
Vitamin C
Supplementation of this mineral causes poisoning in children
Iron
What mineral plays a role in energy production, mitochondria, antioxidant defense, iron metabolism, catecholamine formation, cross-linking of collagen and elastin
Copper
Cofactor for many enzymes including:</div>
Iron metabolism</div>
Catecholamine synthesis</div>
Maturation of collagen and elastin</div>
Growth retardation, immune dysfunction, impaired taste, delayed sexual maturation, impaired wound healing are all due to deficiency in this mineral
Zinc
Nutrient synthesized by the body but becomes essential during pregnancy and first year of life
Choline
You find craniotabes and epiphyseal enlargement of wrists in a seven-month-old breat-fed girl. Which nutrient is most liekly to be deficient in this infant
Vitamin D
Magenta tongue, angular stomatitis, nasolabial seborrhea, and glossits are all caused by deficiency of this
Riboflavin
Joint pain, subperiosteal bleeding, petechiae, and symptoms of scurvy are caused by a deficiency in this nutrient
Vitamin C
Greens, legumes, fortified breakfast cereals, orange juice, and infant formula are good sources of this nutrient (not seen in a typical teenager diet)
Folate
A vegan who is not taking supplements or eating fortified foods is at high risk for this nutrient deficiency
B12 deficiency ➔ anemia, neuropathy, etc.
Vitamin that comes mostly from plant oils, oil-rich seeds, nuts, and vegetables. &nbsp;What type of diet could cause deficiency of this vitamin
Vitamin E
No fat diet ➔ vitamin E deficiency</div>