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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Warning signs of Melanoma
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A-Asymmetry
B-Border C-Color D-Diameter |
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Causes of Acanthosis Nigricans
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PAID-COb
Polycyctic Ovary Disease Acromegaly Insulin resistance DM Cancer Obesity |
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Cause of migratory necrolytic erythema
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glucanoma
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Cause of acrodermatitis enteropathica
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zinc deficiency
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Precursor lesion of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin?
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actinic keratosis
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Conditions associated with erythema nodosum
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BUMP SIS
Bechet, Birth Control UC Myco TB Parasites Sarcoidosis, Sulfonamides IBD Streptococcal and fungal infections |
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erythema chronicum migrans
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Lyme dz
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erythema marginatum
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rheumatic fever
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erythema multiforme
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Steven-Johnsons
Sulfonamides NSAIDS Dilantin |
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Pityriasis Rosea
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initial lesion is herald patch
other lesions follow a christmas tree pattern |
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What is ice pick like pitting edema specific for?
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psoriasis
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Nail Clubbing-lung conditions
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Lung: cancer, chronic bronchitis, TB, bronchiectasis, hypoxemia due to pulmonary shunts
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Nail Clubbing-GI
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IBD, cirrhosis
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Nail Clubbing-Cardiac
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infective endocarditis, cordiogenic shunts
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Nail Clubbing-other
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Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy
Pregnancy Amyloidosis |
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Argyll-Robertson Pupil
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SAD
tertiary Syphilis Alcoholism (Wernikes) Diabetes |
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Marcus-Gunn pupil
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optic neuritis, central retinal artery occlusion
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Blue scleras
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OI
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Most common causes of papilledema
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HAM TIP
Hematoma Abscess Meningitis Tumor Intracranial hemmorhage Pseudotumor cerebri |
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Bullous Myringitis
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Pathognomonic for Myco Pnuemo
May be in Ramay-Hunt's syn or viral or bacterial infxns |
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Weber test
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Conductive-bad ear
Sensorineural-good ear |
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Rinne test
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conductive-impaired air concuation
sensorineural-air and bone are equally affected but air last longer than bone. |
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Saddle Nose Deformity
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CRoWS
Cocaine Relapsing polychondritis Wegeners Syphilis |
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Criteria for Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)
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ESCAPE A
Eosinophilia Skin rxn to asp antigen Central bronchiectasis Asthma Pulmonary infiltrates Elevated IgE Antibodies to ASP antigen |
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Most sensitive physical sign for Pulmonary Emoblism
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sinus tachycardia
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Livedo reticularis + shortness of breath following femur fracture?
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Fat Embolism
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Blue Bloater
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Chronic Bronchitis
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Pink Puffer
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Emphysema
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Trachea-opposite
Fremitis-decreased Percussion-dull Breath sounds-decreased |
Pleural effusion
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Trachea-midline
Fremitis-increased Percussion-dull Breath sounds-bronchial |
Consolidation (PNM)
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Trachea-opposite
Fremitis-decreased Percussion-hyperressonant Breath sounds-decreased |
Pneumothorax
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Trachea-same side
Fremitis-decreased Percussion-dull Breath sounds-decreased |
atelectasis
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Trachea-mildline
Fremitis-decreased Percussion-hyperresonant Breath sounds-decreased |
Emphysema
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Jones Criteria for rheumatic fever
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2 major or 1 major and 2 minor plus antecedent strept infxn
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Jones Criteria-minor
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FEAR
Fever EKG changes(PR prolong) Arthralgias Reactant, acute phase |
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Jones Criteria-major
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CASES
Carditis migratory Arthritis Sydenham's chorea Erythema mirginatum Subcutaneous nodules |
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Signs of Aortic Regurg
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corrigans pulse, water hammer pulse, pistol shot femoral sound, Duroziez's sign, Hill's sign, Quincke pulses, Austin-Flint murmur
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Continuous machine like murmur
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PDA
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Findings in Bacterial Endocarditis
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Roth Spots, splinter hemorrhages, janeway lesions (nontender), painful osler nodes
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Systolic ejection murmur with thrill on the upper left sternal border.
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pulmonary sternosis
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Holosystolic murmur with a thrill on the lower left sternal border.
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VSD
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Holosystolic murmur best heard on the apex, radiating to the axilla.
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Mitral Regurgitation
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Systolic murmur along wth LSB thrill radiating to the right side of the neck.
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Aortic stenosis
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Midsystolic click with late systolic murmur.
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Mitral Valve Prolapse
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Opening snap, loud S1, diastolic rumble, atrial fibrillation.
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Mitral Stenosis
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Pericardial knock.
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constrictive pericarditis
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saw tooth pattern on EKG
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atrial flutter
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irregularly, irregular pulse, absent p wave, and irregular baseline EKG.
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atrial fibrillation
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Pulsus Alternans
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Cardiac Tamponade
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Pulsus bisferiens
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Aortic regurg and HCM/IHSS
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Pulsus paradoxus
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Cardiac Tamponade, asthma, constrictive pericarditis
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Pulsus tardus
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Aortic Stenosis
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