Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
La regla general por los verbos terminando en "-ar" o "-er"
|
No spelling change. Ex. Almorzar- almuez (in pres)
- almorz (en past) |
|
|
Endings for -ar verbs (normal)
|
Yo- e' Nosotros- amos
Tu- aste Vosotro- asteis Ud- o' Uds- aron |
|
|
Endings for -er/-ir verbs (normal)
|
yo- i' Nosotros- imos
tu- iste Vosotros- isteis Ud- io' Uds- ieron |
|
|
Verbs with Root Change
-U- or -I- follow these ending |
Yo- o Nosotros- imos
tu- iste Vosotros- isteis Ud- e Uds- ieron |
|
|
Verbs with -U- root change
Andar |
Anduv
|
|
|
estar
|
estuv
|
|
|
poder
|
pud
|
|
|
poner
|
pus
|
|
|
saber
|
sup
|
|
|
tener
mantener obtener |
tuv
mantuv obtuv |
|
|
Verbs with -I- stem change
Querer Venir |
quis
vin |
|
|
Verbs with -J- root change follow these endings
|
yo- e nosotros- imos
tu- iste vosotros- isteis Ud- o Uds- eron |
|
|
Verbs with -J- root change
|
examples....
|
|
|
decir
|
dije dijimos
dijiste dijisteis dijo dijeron |
|
|
traer (to bring)
|
traje trajimos
trajiste trajisteis trajo trajeron |
|
|
verbs ending in -cir
example: traducir (translate) |
traduje tradujimos
tradujiste tradujisteis tradujo tradujeron |
|
|
Verbs with stem ending in a vowel (Y- change in
3RD PERSON ONLY) |
examples.....
|
|
|
oir (all have acent expect 3rd person pl.)
|
oi' oi'mos
oi'ste oi'steis oyo' oyeron |
|
|
Verbs ending in -eer
ex: leer |
lei' lei'mos
lei'ste lei'steis leyo' leyeron |
|
|
Verbs ending in -uir
ex: construir |
construi' construi'mos
construi'ste construi'steis construyo' construyeron |
|
|
Irregular Preterite Verbs
(4 of them) |
dar
ir ser hacer |
|
|
dar
|
di dimos
diste disteis dio dieron (same as -ir verbs except w/o accents) |
|
|
ser/ir
|
fui fuimos
fuiste fuisteis fue fueron |
|
|
hacer
|
hice hicimos
hiciste hicisteis hizo hicieron |
|
|
Verbs ending in -Ir (general rule)
|
If a spelling change in present the verb will have spelling change in 3rd person (sing. & pl.)
|
|
|
Only 3 types of stem change
present: e->ie e-> i o-> ue |
In preterite
e->i e->i o->u |
|
|
Examples:
preferir (pres: e->ie) prefiero |
Preterite (e->i)
preferi' preferiste prefirio' preferimos preferisteis prefirieron |
|
|
pedir: e-> i(to ask)
present: pido |
preterite: (e->i)
pedi' pediste pidio' pedimos pedisteis pidieron |
|
|
dormir: (o->ue)
present duermo |
preterite: (o->u)
dormi' dormiste durmio' dormimos dormisteis durmieron |
|
|
Other common (e->ie, in present AND e->i, in preterite) verbs
|
examples...
|
|
|
divertirse
|
me diverti'
te divertiste se divirtio' nos divertimos vos divertisteis se divirtieron |
|
|
sentirse
|
me senti'
te sentiste se sintio' nos sentimos vos sentisteis se sintieron |
|
|
Other common (e->i, in present AND e->i, in preterite) verbs
|
examples....
|
|
|
despedirse (to say goodbye)
|
me desperdi'
te desperiste se despidio' nos despedimos vos despedisteis se despidieron |
|
|
repetir
|
repeti'
repetiste repitio' repetimos repetisteis repitieron |
|
|
seguir (to follow)
conseguir (to get) |
segui'
seguiste siguio' seguimos seguisteis siguieron |
|
|
servir
|
servi'
serviste sirvio' servimos servisteis sirvieron |
|
|
vestirse
|
me vesti'
te vestiste se vistio' nos vestimos vos vestisteis se vistieron |
|
|
Other (o->ue, in present, AND o->u, in perterite) verbs
Ex: morir |
mori'
moriste murio' morimos moristeis murieron |
|
|
Preterite -AR spelling changes ONLY in YO from
(to retain sound) |
examples....
|
|
|
-CAR as in
buscar pescar explicar |
CAR-> que'
busque' pesque' explique' |
|
|
-GAR as in
jugar llegar pagar |
GAR -> gue'
jugue' llegue' pague' |
|
|
-ZAR as in
gozar almorzar comenzar empezar |
ZAR -> ce'
goce' almorce' comence' empece' |
