Presidency Of James Monroe

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Era of Good Feelings

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A term that was coined by an editor that reflected the sense of nationalism during Monroe's term.

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Sectionalism

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The splitting of one party into several different factions.

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James Monroe

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He was Madison's Secretary of state and became president after him.

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Cultural Nationalism

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Defines the nation by shared culture.

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Economic nationalism

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Consists of consumers favoring the goods or services produced in their country.

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Tariff of 1816

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This protective tariff raised tariffs on imported goods from Europe.

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Protective Tariff

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They tried to protect American manufacturing from European manufacturing.

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Henry Clay

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He proposed a plan known as the 'American system'. It advanced U.S. economic growth.

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Second Bank of the United States

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This bank caused the Panic of 1819

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Panic of 1819

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This caused many people to be put into debtors' jail.

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John Marshall

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He helped to strengthen the national government.

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Fletcher v. Peck

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The first case in which the supreme court ruled a state law unconstitutional.

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McCulloch v. Maryland

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Allowed the Federal government to pass laws not expressly provided for in the Constitution.

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Gibbons v. Ogden

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Gave congress the power to regulate interstate navigation.

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Implied Powers

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Powers authorized by a legal document which, while not explicitly stated, are deemed to be implied.

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Tallmadge Amendment

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This amendment was defeated in the senate because the south thought that it was a plan to eliminate slavery.

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Missouri Compromise

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In the Louisiana territory south of Missouri, slavery would be allowed. Everything north would be free.

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Stephen Decatur

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He is known for his bravery during the bombardment of Tripoli.

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Rush-Bagot Agreement

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This placed limits on border fortifications along Canada.

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Treaty of 1818

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Allowed for joint occupation of the Oregon territory and for the sharing of fishing grounds with Canada.

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Andrew Jackson

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He over-enthusiastically raided Florida.

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Florida Purchase Treaty

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Spain agreed to sell Florida for $5 million in claims.

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Monroe Doctrine

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Tried to prevent European powers from invading South or Central America.

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Lancaster Turnpike

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The first long-distance, paved road built in the United States.

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National Road

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One of the first major improved highways in the United States. It was in Cumberland.

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Railroads

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These made it easier to send good to other parts of the country.

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Eli Whitney

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Inventer of the Cotton Gin

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Corporations

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If a company became one of these, it could sell share.

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Factory System

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Products were mass produced under this system.

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Lowell System

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This system recruited young farm women and housed them on factory grounds.

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Industrialization

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Favored mass production over skilled artisans.

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Unions

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Groups of workers who wanted to improve their condition.

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Cotton Gin

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This made it easier to process short staple cotton, which was easier to grow.