Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Acyclovir (Zovirax) |
HERPES. 5% cream Disp: 3 or 15 gram tube Sig: Apply to area 6x/day |
|
Valacyclovir (Valtrex) |
HERPES 500mg tablets Disp: 8 tabs Sig: Take 4 tabs in prodrome and 4 tablets 12 hours later |
|
Clobetasol propionate |
CHRONIC Vesicular and Ulcerative Disease (Chronic Apthous Ulcer/Lichen Planus) .05% gel (Temovate) IGNORE External use only Disp: 15 or 30 gram tube Sig: Apply a thin amoutnt to affected area bid |
|
Dexamethasone |
Chronic Apthous Ulcer/Lichen Planus Elixir .5mg/5mlSig: Rinse with 1 tsp. for 2 mins. bid-qid and expectorate |
|
Flucocinonide |
Chronic Apthous or Lichen Planus .05% gel Disp: 15 or 30 mg tub Sig: Apply a thin amount to area 2-3x/daily (ignore external use only) |
|
Prednisone - under 130 lbs |
Chronic Apthous or Lichen Planus or Erythema Multiforme 10 mg tabs Disp: 30 tabs Sig: Take 40 mg/day in AM with food for 3 days, followed by 30, 20, and 10 mg i nthe morning with food for 3 days EACH |
|
Prednisone Over 130 lbs |
Chronic Apthous or Lichen Planus pr Erythema Multiform 20 mg tabs Disp: 24 tabs Sig: Take 3 tablets (60 mg) in AM with food for 4 days, followed by 2 tablets (40 mg) in AM with food for four days, then one tablet (20 mg) in AM with food for four days. |
|
Clotrimazole
|
Candida Infection Troche (Mycelex) 10mg Disp: 70 Sig: Take 1 (troche) five times/day, let dissolved in mouth for two weeks |
|
Nystatin |
Candida Infection (Mycostatin) Oral suspension (100,000u/ml) Disp: 240 mL Sig: Take 5ml, hold in mouth for 2 mins and expectorate quid |
|
Mycolog II |
Angular Chelitis Triamcinolone .1% and Nystatin 100,000 units/gram CREAM Disp: 15 g tube Sig: Apply tid until healing occurs |
|
Lidocaine |
Xylocaine Mouth rinse viscous 2% Disp: 8oz Sign: Either apply to affect area or gargle with one tsp q4h prn pain and expectorate |
|
Magic Mouthwash |
1 part viscous lidocaine 2%, 1 part Maalox, and 1 part diphenhydramine 12. mg per 5mL elixir Disp: 240 ml bottle Sig: rinse and expectorate 5ml prn up to 4x/day |
|
Cevimeline HCL |
30 mg caps Xerostomia Disp: 90 Sig: One TID (Do not take with uncontrolled asthma, acute iritis, or narrow angle glaucoma) |
|
Pilocarpine (Salagen) |
Xerostomia 5mg tabs Disp: 90 tabs Sig: One tid |
|
Drugs that cause hyperplasia |
Dilantin,Cyclosporin or calcium channel blockers such as Nifedipine |
|
PemphigusVulgaris |
Autoimmune Intraepithelialblister formations, which rapidly break down the oral cavity to appear aswidespread ulcerations. +NikolskySign Presenttreatment regimens in addition to steroids include steroid sparing drugs suchas Azothioprine. |
|
BenignMucous Membrane Pemphigoid |
Autoimmune. Subepithelialblister formations due to antibodies directed against the basement membranes Beware - Ocular involvement Topical and systemic steroids, immunosuppressive agents such ascyclophosphamide and azathioprine, antibiotics with niacinamide and sulfones(dapsone). |
|
ErythemaMultiforme |
Asevere variant of erythema multiforme is termed erythema multiforme major(Stevens-Johnson Syndrome) consists of mucosal, cutaneous, ocular and genitallesions. Symptoms of erythema multiformevary from mild discomfort to severe pain and the treatment ranges fromsupportive therapy to systemic steroids. |
|
NecrotizingSialometaplasia |
Looks like malignancy. Inflammatoryprocess of minor salivary gland origin that mimics malignancy and is primarilyfound in the posterior hard palate. Followingbiopsy the disease is usually self limiting and heals spontaneously within sixto twelve weeks. |
|
Pleomorphicadenoma |
(benignmixed tumor) is the most common salivary gland tumor slow-growing,firm, nodular, elevated mass Thehard palate followed by the upper lip and cheeks |
|
Themost common malignant intaoral salivary gland tumors |
adenoidcystic carcinoma (perineural invasion) mucoepidermoid carcinoma polymorphouslow-grade adenocarcinoma. Halfof all intra-oral salivary gland tumors are benign and half are malignant. Inthe parotid gland, 80% of salivary gland tumors are benign and 20% malignant;in the submandibular gland, 50% are benign and 50% malignant; and in the sublingual gland 20% are benignand 80% malignant. |