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39 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the function of the id
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primitive animalistic desires
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what is the function of the ego
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socialized and civilized thoughts and behaviors
adpating id and superego |
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what is the function of the superego
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conscience
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what is the transactional model
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interaction between individual and environment
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how much will a well nourished child grow per year
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3 inches
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how many pounds will a child grow per year
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4 lbs per year
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is temperament stable over time
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yes relatively
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what is temprament
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innate physiologically based behavioaral style
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does temperament influence the parenting a child recieves
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yes
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at age two what percent of the adult weight is the brain?
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75%
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at age 5 what percent is the adult weight of brain?
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90%
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when is myelination complete
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5-7 yrs
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is brain development ahead or behind brain development
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ahead
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what happens at age 2 with respect to proportions
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person becomes more porportioned to a person not baby
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What is fast mapping
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child learns a word after only one hearing and accurately sort it into category in their brain
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Why is there a decrease in agression in 3-4?
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because the child can actually talk and communicate what they want
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What is the cognitive development phase for preschoolers?
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Preoperational Thinking
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What is preoperational thinking characterized by (4)
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1) magical
2) animistic 3) intuitive -Limited to only one dimension |
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What are two cognitive process thats important for preschoolers?(2)
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imitation
egocentric precausal |
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What is precausal thinking?
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cause and effect is not well understood
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Which one of Frued's periods is related to preschooler?
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Phallic
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What is the phallic period?
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boy identifies with dad
girl identifies with mom |
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What defense mechanism is used in phallic period?
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identification
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What two areas of the brain are growing during the preschool years?
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corpus callosum
myelination |
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What is essential about the development of the corpus collusum?
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balance
hand eye coordination |
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What is the 3 key features of morality development in preschoolers? (3)
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1)punishment and obedience orientation
2)consequences determine whether something is good or bad 3)guilt is assigned by level of damage not intent |
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What is the punishment and obedience orientation
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if big people say this that means thats the way its supposed to be
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What is prosocial behavior
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trying to develop prosocial behaviors
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What is modelling?
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behavior is acceptable must be modeled by caregivers
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What is the stage and endpoint of the Preschool year from Erickson?
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Initative vs Guilt
goal: sense of purpose |
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What 3 processes occur with gender in terms of preschool development?
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1) identification with parents
2) highly culturally influenced 3) gender roles differentiated |
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What did Frued think about 2 concepts with emotional/cognitive development of gender roles for boys?
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Sex role identitiy and gender identity
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What is sex role development for girls?
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affiliation (both her and mom are defective)
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What is the current thinking about emotional development for girls?
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mother and daughter fuse attachment with sex role identity because mother sees daughter like herself and daugther defines her self as feminine
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What is the current thinking of emotional development for boys
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boys experienced by mother as opposites so define themselves as opposite and mothers reactions aid this differentiation
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What happens with girls primary definition of self?
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empathy because they do not go through an alienating expeirence from moms, more likely to feel threatened by seperation
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What happens with the boys primary definition of self?
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boys experience identity through speration/differentiation so they are threatened by intimacy
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What is Erickson's crisis for preschoolers?
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Initiative - exploring and engaging the world freely vs Guilt - ones actions cause damage (esp with caregivers)
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What is prosocial behavior because of?
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-myelination
-temperament -modeling of caregivers -reinforcement |
