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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Monovision Pros

Easy


Inexpensive


Many lenses available


May be able to wear only one lens


Toric correction


Works for ~70% of pts


Not Pupil Dependent

Monovision Cons

Little or no stereopsis


No binocular "boost" in VA


Night vision may be compromised


Poor success in very early presbyopia


Problems with intermediate in late presbyopia

Soft Bifocal Lenses Pros

Stereopsis possible

Soft Bifocal Lenses Cons

Shadows or double vision


May not achieve both distance and near vision


Pupil-size dependent


Contrast loss in low illumination


Night vision may be compromised

Aspheric Pros

Intermediate possible

Aspheric Cons

Often do not achieve both distance and near


May increase eyes aberrations

Multi-Zone Concentric Pros

Full add possible


Large amount of light in near image

Multi-Zone Concentric Cons

No intermediate


Duel images can create diplopia

What to try for Early Presbyopia

Try aspherics




Compare range with distance CL or distance glasses




MF CL should INCREASE near range




Try Soflens or Frequency low adds





What to try for Mid to Late Presbyopia

High add aspherics or AcuVue bifocal




Often modified mono vision used

What is Modified Monovision?

Most common use of soft MF CLs




Wouldn't need to use modified mono vision if soft MF CLs provided great distance and near vision




Used to:


Provide intermediate vision


Decrease diff. in power between eyes compared to MV


Improve vision at distance and/or near

2 Common Clinical Scenarios for Modified Monovision

One eye (usually distance) in a single vision lens and the other (usually near) in a bifocal CL -> this provides an intermediate




"Mix and Match" bifocal CLs to weigh one eye toward distance vision and the other toward near vision -> can be binocular at intermediate