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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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prenatal cocaine use associated with?
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placental abruption and fetal vascular disruption
not associated with well-defined syndrome; facial features typically normal |
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prenatal warfarin use associated with?
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if exposed between 6-9 WGA, may have facial anomalies (nasal hypoplasia and depressed nasal bridge that may contribute to upper airway obstruction) and bone stippling, referred to as "fetal warfarin syndrome"
if exposed in 2-3rd trimester, associated with CNS abnormalities, most likely 2/2 hemorrhage |
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prenatal phenytoin use associated with?
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broad, low nasal bridge
epicanthal folds hypertelorism (wide-spaced eyes) cardiovascular abnormalities distal digital hypoplasia (fetal hydantoin syndrome) |
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prenatal valproic acid use associated use?
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increased risk of neural tube defects
cardiac, limb, renal anomalies characteristic facies (fetal valproate syndrome) |
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medication choices for smoking cesssation
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nicotine-based:
- nicotine gum - nicotine inhaler - nicotine lozenge - nicotine nasal spray - nicotine patch non-nicotine-based - buproprion SR - varenicline |
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causes of ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome)
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DIRECT CAUSES:
MC causes: - PNA - gastric aspiration less common causes: - fat emboli - inhalational injury - near drowning - pulmonary contusion ------------------------------------- INDIRECT CAUSES: MC cause: - sepsis less common causes: - blood transfusion - drug overdoses - pancreatitis |
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management of unilateral breast development in 1 yo F
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premature thelarche (breast tissue development), MC in 1-4 yo, may be unilateral
typically benign, and will begin to regress by 2 yo. look for potent estrogen sources in environment (e.g. phytoestrogens and estrogen-based creams). otherwise, NTD. |
