Final Exam Part 2

Front 1

Bromeliaceae

Back 1

Peltate scales on leaves, flowers brightly colored, fruit is a berry

Front 2

Zingiberaceae

Back 2

Aromatic, 2-ranked leaves, sheathing base, has ligule and labellum

Front 3

Caryphyllaceae

Back 3

Leaves opposite, simple, entire. Nodes swollen

Front 4

Amaranthaceae

Back 4

Wind pollinated, small green bisexuals flowers

Front 5

Cactaceae

Back 5

Stem succulent and shiny

Front 6

Droseraceae

Back 6

Insectivorous, leaves circinate and sensitive

Front 7

Polygonaceae

Back 7

Stipules form ocrea, small flowers

Front 8

Saxifragaceae

Back 8

No stipules, has hypanthium

Front 9

Crassulaceae

Back 9

CAM photosynthesis, leaved succulent, anther open by 2 flaps

Front 10

Hamamelidaceae

Back 10

Spiral arranged, simple, woody

Front 11

Vitaceae

Back 11

Alternate leaves, fruit is a berry, most have tendrils opposite leaves

Front 12

Euphorbiaceae

Back 12

Flowers unisexual, gynoecium 3 lobed, leaves usually alternate and simple

Front 13

Hypericaceae

Back 13

Leaves simple and entire, hold up to light to see translucent spots, many stamens

Front 14

Violaceae

Back 14

Simple leaves, distinctive stamens encircle gynoecium

Front 15

Salicaceae

Back 15

Leaves alternate, simple, vein expands at tooth apex, wind pollinated, lowest bud scale centered over leaf scar, dioecious

Front 16

Fabaceae

Back 16

Fruit is a legume, 1 carpel, leaves alternate and usually compound, has hypanthium

Front 17

Rosaceae

Back 17

5-merous, hypanthium, many stamens, leaves toothed and usually alternate

Front 18

Ulmaceae

Back 18

Leaves simple, alternate, strong pinnate veins ending in leaf teeth, leaves have asymmetric base

Front 19

Moraceae

Back 19

Lactifers, milky sap, leaves simple, flowers unisexual

Front 20

Urticaceae

Back 20

Cystoliths, flowers unisexual, filaments in curved in bud and reflexes at antithesis

Front 21

Cannabaceae

Back 21

Leaves Palmately lobed or compound, opposite, dioecious

Front 22

Cucurbitaceae

Back 22

Tendrils spiral coiled, petals connate, inferior ovary

Front 23

Fagaceae

Back 23

Wind pollinated, leaves alternate, simple, stipulate, monoecious, fruit is a nut in a cupule

Front 24

Betulaceae

Back 24

Wind, leaves double serrate, stipulate, fruit is a samara or a nut with bract

Front 25

Myricaceae

Back 25

Wind pollinated, nitrogen-fixing, leaves alternate, simple, fruit is a drupe or achene, aromatic, small gold scales on leaves

Front 26

Juglandaceae

Back 26

Wind pollinated, leaves alternate, pinnate compound, fruit is a large nut or drupe

Front 27

Lythraceae

Back 27

Leaves simple and entire, petals wrinkled

Front 28

Onagraceae

Back 28

Leaves simple, fruit a capsule, 4-merous, sometimes up to 8 stamens, 4-part gynoecium

Front 29

Brassicaceae

Back 29

Leaves alternate, simple, 4-merous, petals form a cross

Front 30

Malvaceae

Back 30

Epicalyx, clear slimy sap, stipulate, many stamens

Front 31

Rutaceae

Back 31

Stipulate, woody, thorns spines or prickles, aromatic,

Front 32

Anacardiaceae

Back 32

fruit=drupe

Front 33

Sapindaceae

Back 33

Woody, 2-3 carpels, nectar disk, petals with basal appendage

Front 34

Myricaceae

Back 34

Simple, entire, alternate, lactifers

Front 35

Ranunculaceae

Back 35

Many stamens

Front 36

Papaveraceae

Back 36

Fruit is a capsule, placentation parietal

Front 37

Berberidaceae

Back 37

1 carpel, stamens open by flaps

Front 38

Cystolith

Back 38

Concrete on of calcium oxylate crystals

Front 39

Cyanthium

Back 39

Inflorescence may be colorful while flowers are not

Front 40

Drupe

Back 40

1 large seed per fruit

Front 41

Berry

Back 41

Many small seeds per fruit

Front 42

Hypanthium

Back 42

Fusion of stamen, petal, and sepal to base

Front 43

Cleistogamy

Back 43

Flowers stay closed and self-pollenated

Front 44

Chasmogamy

Back 44

Open-pollinated

Front 45

Lactifers

Back 45

Latex distribution system

Front 46

Invasive species

Back 46

China (climate) Europe (exports)

Generalists or specialized on disturbance (anthropogenic)

Mostly angiosperms, quick reproductive mode, out compete natives, have many defenses and no natural predators

Front 47

Cornaceae

Back 47

Acute veination, fruit is a drupe, threads connect veins

Front 48

Primulaceae

Back 48

5-merous, simple leaves, placentation free central, fruit a capsule, flowers radial

Front 49

Balsaminaceae

Back 49

London nectar tube, bilateral symmetry

Front 50

Ericaceae

Back 50

Stamens fused to petals, simple leaves, 5-merous, many stamens

Front 51

Sarraceniaceae

Back 51

Leaves tubular, pitcher-like

Front 52

Solanaceae

Back 52

Simple alternate leaves, corolla plicate

Front 53

Boraginaceae

Back 53

Inflorescence= scirpoid cyme, alternate entire leaves, no stipules

Front 54

Oleaceae

Back 54

4-merous, 2 stamens, opposite leaves

Front 55

Gesneriaceae

Back 55

4 stamens, didynamous: 2 pairs of different length

Front 56

Plantaginaceae

Back 56

Bilateral, fruit is a capsule, undivided alternate leaves

Front 57

Lamiaceae

Back 57

Fragrant, square stem, opposite simple leaves, flowers axial

Front 58

Orobanchaceae

Back 58

Deeply lobes leaves, parasitic

Front 59

Apiaceae

Back 59

Umbel of umbels

Front 60

Asteraceae

Back 60

Flowers in heads subtended by phylliaries

Sepals=pappis

Anthers connate

Fruit is an achene

Front 61

Apocynaceae

Back 61

Opposite and entire, radial, 5 merous, 2 carpels fused by styles

Front 62

Rubiaceae

Back 62

Opposite or whirled, stipules interpetiolar, radial