Prehistory 2

Front 1

10.3-5.5 thousand years ago

Back 1

Mesolithic

Front 2

Scandinavian Mesolthic names time frames

Back 2

Maglemose-9500 to 7770

Kongemose-7700 to 6600

Erterbolle-6600 to 5200

Front 3

12.8-10 thousand years ago

Back 3

Natufian

Front 4

40-10 thousand years ago

Back 4

Upper Paleolithic

Front 5

Which groups were in Europe?

Back 5

Upper Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Scandinavian Mesolithic, Pre-Neolithic, and Natufian

Front 6

1.8 million years ago to 10 thousand years ago

Back 6

Pleistocene

Front 7

10 thousand years ago to present

Back 7

Holocene

Front 8

Which groups were in North America?

Back 8

Nenana Complex, Denali Complex, Paleo Indian, Clovis Culture, Folsom Culture, and Archaic

Front 9

12-11 thousand years ago

Back 9

Nenana Complex

Front 10

10.7 thousand years ago

Back 10

Denali Complex

Front 11

11.2-10.9 thousand years ago

Back 11

Clovis Culture

Front 12

10.9 to 10.2 thousand years ago

Back 12

Folsom Culture

Front 13

Pre-modern humans left Africa and evolved into modern humans in other places but Africa

Back 13

multi-regional

Front 14

All pre-modern humans became modern humans in Africa

Back 14

Out of Africa

Front 15

mtDNA

Back 15

mitochondrial, only inherited only from mother

Front 16

Which geologic time had glaciers?

Back 16

Pleistocene

Front 17

Which geologic time were the glaciers melting/receded?

Back 17

Holocene

Front 18

Sunda

Back 18

Modern day Philippines

Front 19

Sahul

Back 19

Greater Australia (Modern day Australia, New Guinea)

Front 20

First Occupation of Greater Australia

Back 20

40,000 years ago

Front 21

First occupation of North America

Back 21

60,000-10,000 years ago

Front 22

Denali Complex had which tools?

Back 22

microblades

Front 23

What kind of technology did the Nenana Complex have?

Back 23

flake and blade core technology

Front 24

Clovis Culture is located where

Back 24

In North America, south of Alaska

Front 25

Folsom Culture specialized in what?

Back 25

bison

Front 26

Oasis Hypothesis

Back 26

Gordon Childe. Because of climate changes animals plants and humans were forced to go to the same remaining water source.

Front 27

Nuclear Zone Hypothesis

Back 27

Robert Braidwood. People settled the Fertile Crescent and learned how to manipulate it.

Front 28

Danger Cave

Back 28

North America. Occupied on seasonal basis

Front 29

Gatecliff Shelter

Back 29

North America. Groups stayed no more than a couple days. They killed animals and transported them elsewhere

Front 30

Koster

Back 30

North America. Southwestern Illinois, started as a temporary campsite but evolved into a settlement

Front 31

Without human intervention, domesticated plants would....

Back 31

FUCKING DIE

Front 32

Site in Australia where the lakes have been extinct since the start of the Holocene

Back 32

Lake Mungo

Front 33

Tools became smaller and would fit in sticks

Back 33

microliths

Front 34

Why did people start settling in one place?

Back 34

Better tool technology (kill a different variety of animals), domesticated plants and animal, increased the use of marine resources

Front 35

Donli Vestonice

Back 35

Where Venus was found

Front 36

le Flageolet

Back 36

hunting individually or in small groups

Front 37

Omo Kabish

Back 37

200,000 homo sapien found there

Front 38

time transgressive

Back 38

when Pleistocene ends and Holocene starts (environments end)

Front 39

Vegetation switched from _____ to ____ environments

Back 39

striped to plaid

Front 40

Blade tool technology made it easier for.....

Back 40

specialized tasks

Front 41

Small plaques and carvings are found with what type of art

Back 41

Portable art

Front 42

sendentism

Back 42

being in one place

Front 43

Tool industries

Back 43

Aurignacian, Gravettian, Solutrean, Magdalenian

Front 44

Emmer and Einkorn

Back 44

kinds of wheat

Front 45

Binford and Flannery

Back 45

Marginal Zone Hypothesis

Front 46

Tehuacan Valley

Back 46

region in Mesoamerica where extensive studies took place

Front 47

What is the term of a wheat plant that holds the seed to the stalk?

Back 47

Rechis

Front 48

When was Australia first colonized?

Back 48

40,000 years ago

Front 49

PPNA and PPNB

Back 49

Pre Pottery Neolithic A
Pre Pottery Neolithic B

Front 50

What is the wild ancestor of maize?

Back 50

Teosinte

Front 51

Hypothesis argues that origin of the Clovis Culture lies in Upper Paleolithic

Back 51

Solutrean

Front 52

Linearbandkeramik

Back 52

(LBK) Neolithic, pottery, associated with long rectangular buildings

Front 53

First Meoslithic group to have permanent settlements

Back 53

Neolithic

Front 54

First city

Back 54

Jericho

Front 55

Harpons

Back 55

Magdalenian

Front 56

Large flat spear points

Back 56

Solutrean

Front 57

Microgravette bladelets

Back 57

Gravettian

Front 58

Stone and bone tools

Back 58

Aurignacian