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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Can an expert witness be deposed?
NO- unlike fed practice and 44 other states, NY does not allow depositions (exam before trial "EBT") for Expert Witnesses
Must disclose the Expert Witness'
IQ SOS
I - IDENTITY - except in medmal
Q - QUALIFICATIONS
S - SUBJECT MATTER on which expert will testify
O - expert's OPINION
S - basic overall SUMMARY of the grounds that form the basis of that opinion
Certain material is NOT discoverable under CPLR article 31?
1. evidence protected by a privilege if raised (SIR P CHAMP)
2. PAIDMAID discovery in a divorce action
3. attorney work product (subjective analysis, trial strategy, mental impressions, conclusions, opinions, etc)
4. material prepared in anticipation of litigation unless:
a. cannot be duplicated without undue hardship
b. the opposing party has a substantial need for that material in order to prepare for trial
c. withholding it would result in hardship to the other party
What is discoverable?
(PAID MAID)
P – PHYSICAL exam
A – Request for ADMISSIONS
I – Written INTERROGATORIES
D – DEPOSITIONS (a.k.a. EBTs – “examinations before trial”)
M – MENTAL exam
A – Demand for ADDRESSES
I – INSPECTION of evidence
D – DISCOVERY of evidence (“Discovery & Inspection”)
RULE - a court order is required for the following EBTs (BAR SAPS)
B - BEFORE commencement action (this is a special proceeding needs its own index number)
A - AFTER a case is placed on the trial calendar- requires unusual or unanticipated circumstance.
R - a party's REFUSAL to comply with an EBT demand.
S - SPECIAL proceedings, except a notice to admit or demand for bill of particulars (AID)
A - ARBITRATION which requires extraordinary circumstance - stay out of court!
P - PRISONERS
S - STATE of NY when the state is a non-party.
An atty is allowed to advise a client not to answer A CLAM BAR questions
A - ambiguous
C - compound questions
L - LEADING questions on direct (except for HAIRY witness)
A - ARGUMENTATIVE and badgering question which seeks no new facts
M - MISQUOTING an earlier statement of a witness
B - overly BROAD question
A - a question that ASSUMES a fact not yet in evidence
R - REDUNDANT question on direct exam (was asked and answered)
In a personal injury action, P should always demand to see if there are any WAIFS
W – Identities of WITNESSES (but not their statements), or the disclosure
of expert witnesses (I.Q. S.O.S.)
A – ACCIDENT reports prepared in the regular course of business
I – liability INSURANCE policies
F – FILMS, videos, or audio tapes taken of the plaintiff
S – STATEMENTS made by the plaintiff
Protective orders seek to prevent unreasonable DEEP abuses of discovery procedure:
D – DISADVANTAGE
E – EMBARASSMENT
E – EXPENSE (especially where there is economic disparity between the parties)
P – PREJUDICE
There’s a (BAN) on Interrogatories:
B – BILL of Particulars & Interrogatories can’t both be demanded (except matrimonial)
A – Can't demand interrogatories until after ANSWER has expired
N – Where NEGLIGENCE is sole basis of P’s claim, Interrogatories OR EBT’s (NOT BOTH)
(DRIPS) are a discovery punishment:
D – DISMISSING an action against P or ordering a default judgment against D
R – RESOLVING issues against a non-disclosing party
I – IMPOSING attorney’s fees & punitive sanctions against non-disclosing party
I – An adverse INFERENCE jury charge
P – PRECLUDING that party from offering evidence on certain issues
S – STRIKING that party’s pleading or any part thereof
A court will not interfere with an arbitration award unless it finds (FABLES):
F – FRAUD, misconduct, or corruption
A – ARTICLE 75 procedures were not followed
B – BIAS
L – The award LACKED rationality
E – The arbitrator EXCEEDED her authority
S – SERVICE of the notice to arbitrate was improper