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4 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Pred-med Aims

Calm the patient.


Reduce total dose of anaesthetic drugs needed.


Reduce autonomic side effects.


Relieve pain.


Allow a smooth recovery


Reduce other side effects of anaesthesia

Pre-med - Drugs used

•Anti-muscarinics(anti-cholinergics)


•Benzodiazepines


•Phenothiazines


•Butyrophenones


•α-2agonists


•Opioids


•(Non-steroidalanti-inflammatories(NSAIDs))

Anti-muscarinics - EFFECT/EXAMPLES

Effects:


•Blockparasympathetic system•Preventbradycardia•Reducerespiratorysecretions•Reducesalivation


Example:•AtropineGlycopyrrolate

Anti-muscarinics - PROBLEMS/USES

Problems:


•Maycause tachycardia•Pupillarydilation•Causedry mouth


Uses:


•Boxersand other brachycephalicbreeds?•Enucleationinvolving tractionon the eyeball?•Laryngealsurgery?