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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Leif Erikson
*A Viking who sailed from a colony on Newfoundland in the year 1001. *Spent the winter in N.F.L, which they named Vinland
Christopher Columbus
makes four trips. 1492: sailed to a small island then sailed to Cuba and Hispaniola. 1493:discovered other islands including Puerto Rico. 1498: Reached the northern coast of South America but thought it was Asia. 1502: attempted to prove his claims.
Amerigo Vespucci
*sailed twice to the new lands
*believed that the lands were not part of Asia.
*a German mapmaker labeled the region the land of Amerigo.
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
*explored the Caribbean coast of Panama
*First European to see the Pacific Ocean
Ferdinand Magellan
*Portuguese explorer who set out to find an Atlantic-Pacific passage.
*spent 38 days sailing through the Strait of Magellan.
*killed in the Battle with Filipinos.
*18 remaining men reached Spain and was the first voyage to circumnavigate the Earth.
what are items brought from Europe to America?
*cows hogs and other animals
*food plants
*contagious disease
what are items brought from America to Europe?
*plants and animals
*crops
Juan Ponce de leon
Discovered Florida to find the fountain of youth. Killed by native Americans.(from Spain)
Hernando Courtes
conquered the Aztecs and miles their leader Montezuma, gained control of Mexico for Spain, and robbed them of their gold,silver,and jewels. (from Spain )
Panfillo de Narvaez and Cabeza de Vaca
Explored the southwest. Narvaez was drowned in Texas. Only 4 out of 300 men stayed alive.
John Cabot
tried to seek a shorter route to Asia. Believed to be the first European since since the Vikings to go ashore.
Francisco Pizzaro
searched for 3 g's. Conquered the Incas. (robbed them of their riches and claimed Peru for Spain)
Jaque Cartier
From France. Had wants to seek a sea route through North America. Discovered the St. Lawrence river and explored it. Named it New France (Canada).
Hernando de Sote
from Spain. Wanted the 3 it's. Discovered the Mississippi river and his body was dropped in the river to hide it from Indians.
Francisco Vasquez de Coronando
from Spain.Enter to find Colonial ( the seven cities of gold). Spent two years trying to find the city but it was just a poor Indian town. Only 100 out of 300 survived.
Henry Hudson
sealed a northwest passage. Discovered and sailed Hudson river and Hudson bay. A settlement was established at the mouth of the river know today as NYC. He is from UK
ROBERT LaSalle
From France. He traveled down the Mississippi, discovered the Ohio river, found the mouth of the Mississippi. Claimed it Louisiana, after King Louie
Samuel Day Champlain
From France, searching for a route to China, explored the Great Lakes, Founded the fort & settlement Quebec
Martin Luther
He wasn't happy with the Catholic Church, he nailed his 95 Theses to the church door
Vasco Nunez De Balboa
Founded the South Sea, claimed it in the name of Spain. Magellan the Pacific Ocean.
What are the 4 reasons why Spaniards made voyages to the new world.
1. Searching for gold silver etc.
2. Conversion of natives
3. Creating empires
4. Profits from trade.
How did the search for a water route to Asia effect Europe and the Americas.
Both the Crusades and the Renaissance motivated Europeans to look beyond their borders. As European sailers searched for shorter routes to Asia, they made contact with the native American's