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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
RATIONAL NUMBER
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Any number that can be written as a fraction.
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WHOLE NUMBERS- The numbers {0, 1, 2, 3, ...} etc.
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The numbers {0, 1, 2, 3, ...} etc.
There is no fractional or decimal part. And no negatives. |
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INTEGERS
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THE SET OF WHOLE NUMBERS AND THEIR OPPOSITES. {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}
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REAL NUMBERS
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The type of number we normally use, such as 1, 15.82, -0.1, 3/4, etc. Positive or negative, large or small, whole numbers or decimal numbers are all Real Numbers.
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NEGATIVE INTEGER
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Less than zero. A negative number is written with a minus sign in front Example: -5 is negative five.
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POSITIVE INTEGER
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Greater than zero.
(Negative means less than zero. Zero is neither negative nor positive.) Example: 5 is positive five. Sometimes abbreviated "+ve" The values to the right of zero on the number line are all positive: |
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ABSOLUTE VALUE
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How far a number is from zero. Example "6" is 6 away from zero, but "-6" is also 6 away from zero. So the absolute value of 6 is 6, and the absolute value of -6 is also 6. The symbol "|" is placed either side to mean "Absolute Value", so we write: |-6| = 6.
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SUM
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THE RESULT OR ANSWER TO AN ADDITION PROBLEM
DIFFERENCE- THE RESULT OR ANSWER TO A SUBTRACTION PROBLEM. |
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PRODUCT
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THE RESULT OR ANSWER TO A MULTIPLICATION PROBLEM.
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QUOTIENT |
THE RESULT OR ANSWER TO A DIVISION PROBLEM. |
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PLUS |
A SYMBOL USED FOR POSITIVE INTEGERS.
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MINUS
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A SYMBOL USED FOR NEGATIVE INTEGERS
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ZERO
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IT HAS NO SIGN
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EXPRESSIONS
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Numbers, symbols and operators (such as + and ×) grouped together that show the value of something. Example: 2×3 is an expression
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OPERATIONS
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A mathematical process. The most common are add, subtract, multiply and divide (+, -, ×, ÷).
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EVALUATE
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TO CALCULATE THE VALUE OF. SOLVE
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EQUATION
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An equation says that two things are equal. It will have an equals sign "=" like this: 7 + 2 = 10 - 1 OR 3X + 5 = 11
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VARIABLES
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A symbol for a number we don't know yet. It is usually a letter like x or y. Example: in x + 2 = 6, x is the variable.
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CONSTANTS
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A fixed value. In Algebra, a constant is a number on its own,
Example: in "x + 5 = 9", 5 and 9 are constants |
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EXPONENTS
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The exponent of a number says how many times to use that number in a multiplication. It is written as a small number to the right and above the base number. In this example: 8^2 = 8 × 8 = 64 (The exponent "2" says to use the 8 two times in a multiplication.)
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BASE
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The number that is going to be raised to a power. Example: in 8^2, 8 is the base
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VINCULUM
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The horizontal line used to separate the numerator and denominator in a fraction.
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