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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Theoretical perspectives of sociology
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Functionalism- society as an integrated whole
- Conflict Theory- looks at race, class, & gender struggles Symbolic Interactionism- how group members use shared symbols as they interact |
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Anthropology
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Investigates culture, beliefs, and material traits of groups
-the science most related to sociology. |
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Culture
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the full range of LEARNED human behavior patterns
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Patterns of Subsistence
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Foraging- hunter/gatherer
Pastoralism- herding & domesticating animals Horticulture- Farming & Plangin Intensive Agriculture- Large Scale Farming. |
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Ethnicity-
Race- Culture- |
Cultural, and sometimes physical categories
Shared biological and anatomical trait categories Learned & internalized behavior patterns |
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Piaget Stages of Development
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Sensorimotor- infant use schemas to make sense of the world
Preoperational- children begin to use images & symbols to understand things Concrete Operations- Child uses logical schemas, but understanding is limited to concrete objects or problems Formal Operations- child is able to solve abstract problems |
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Classical Conditioning
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Ivan Pavlov
-unconditioned & conditioned stimuli -unconditioned & conditioned responses -unconditioned & conditioned stimuli |
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Operant Conditioning
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B.F. Skinner (Behaviorism)
Behavior can be modified by reinforces - rewards and punishments |
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Psychoanalytic Theory
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Freud
- Personality is made of 3 components 1. id (the animal self) 2. ego (rational self) 3. superego (represents societal pressures and morals) (constantly in conflict with the ego) |
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Behaviorists-
Humanists- Trait Theorists- |
- aspects of personality are LEARNED
- Humans are good and all strive for self actualization - Traits predict people's behavior |
