Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Theoretical perspectives of sociology
|
Functionalism- society as an integrated whole
- Conflict Theory- looks at race, class, & gender struggles Symbolic Interactionism- how group members use shared symbols as they interact |
|
Anthropology
|
Investigates culture, beliefs, and material traits of groups
-the science most related to sociology. |
|
Culture
|
the full range of LEARNED human behavior patterns
|
|
Patterns of Subsistence
|
Foraging- hunter/gatherer
Pastoralism- herding & domesticating animals Horticulture- Farming & Plangin Intensive Agriculture- Large Scale Farming. |
|
Ethnicity-
Race- Culture- |
Cultural, and sometimes physical categories
Shared biological and anatomical trait categories Learned & internalized behavior patterns |
|
Piaget Stages of Development
|
Sensorimotor- infant use schemas to make sense of the world
Preoperational- children begin to use images & symbols to understand things Concrete Operations- Child uses logical schemas, but understanding is limited to concrete objects or problems Formal Operations- child is able to solve abstract problems |
|
Classical Conditioning
|
Ivan Pavlov
-unconditioned & conditioned stimuli -unconditioned & conditioned responses -unconditioned & conditioned stimuli |
|
Operant Conditioning
|
B.F. Skinner (Behaviorism)
Behavior can be modified by reinforces - rewards and punishments |
|
Psychoanalytic Theory
|
Freud
- Personality is made of 3 components 1. id (the animal self) 2. ego (rational self) 3. superego (represents societal pressures and morals) (constantly in conflict with the ego) |
|
Behaviorists-
Humanists- Trait Theorists- |
- aspects of personality are LEARNED
- Humans are good and all strive for self actualization - Traits predict people's behavior |