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38 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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doom

very bad events or situations that cannot be avoided



Death or ruin

A criminal record will doom your chances of becoming a politician. (V)

denial

psychology : a condition in which someone willnot admit that something sad, painful, etc., is true or real





the act of not allowing someone to have something

a patient in denialabout his health problems

void

law : having no legal force or effect




not containing anything




{ law : to make (something) invalid : to say that(something) is no longer in effect (verb) }

an agreement is void if obtained by force




The judge voided the contract.(v)


Affiliation

To bring or receive into close connectionas a member or branch.




To associate as a member

The medical school is affiliated with a hospital.




Affiliates herself with the local club.


Undermine

To make (someone or something) weaker or lesseffective usually in a secret or gradual way.




She tried to undermine my authority by complaining about me to my boss.




The events of the past year have undermined people's confidence in the government.

Contingent

depending on something else that might or


might not happen.





a group of people who go to a place together, do something together, or share some quality, interest, etc.:




a group of soldiers who come from a particulararmy and are working together with soldiers from other armies.


A British contingent was sent to assist the


security forces.

Ascribe

To say or think that (something) is caused by, comes from, or is associated with a particular person or thing.

ascribes no importance to having a lot of money.



These poems are usually ascribed to Homer.


Autonomy

the state of existing or acting separately from others.




the power or right of a country, group, etc., to govern itself

a teacher who encourages individual autonomy.




(Free will ==== the ability to choose how to act)

Grant

to agree to do, give, or allow (something askedfor or hoped for):




to give (something) legally or formally:




to admit (something) although it does not agreewith or support your opinion

I cannot grant you that wish.




The mayor refused to grant my request for an interview.

Govern

to officially control and lead (a group of people)



To make decisions about laws, taxes, social programs, etc., for (a country, state, etc.)



To control the way that (something) is done:



To control or guide the actions of (someone or something)

customs that govern human decisions




Mayor

an official who is elected to be the head of the government of a city or town:




a British official who represents a city or borough at public events.

the mayor of New York

Steer

to control the direction in which something (such as a ship, car, or airplane) moves





to be moved or guided in a particular directionor along a particular


course

She steered the ship through the strait.



He steered his car carefully into the parking space.



He steered the wheelchair through the aisles.

Prone

likely to do, have, or suffer from something.

prone to forget names

Overlap

to lie over the edge of (something) : to cover part of the edge of (something)



To happen at the same time as something else




To have parts that are the same as parts of something else

The roof shingles overlap each other.




Baseball season overlaps football season in September




.Some of your duties overlap his.

Favor

a kind or helpful act that you do for someone



: approval, support, or popularity:



preference for one person, group, etc., overanother

I drove her to the airport because I owed her a favor.



She's willing to help you but only as a favor to me.



Don't do me any favors. I don't need your help.

Optimal

best or most effective

He keeps his engine tuned for optimal performance.



Under optimal conditions, these plants growquite tall.

Intuitive

agreeing with what seems naturally right




having the ability to know or understand thingswithout any proof or evidence : having or characterized by intuition

She has an intuitive mind.



a doctor with an intuitive awareness of his patients' concerns.



The argument makes intuitive sense.

Hindrance

the act of making it difficult for someone to act or for something to be done : the act of hindering someone or something

Is my presence here a help or a hindrance?

Aptitude

a natural ability to do something or to learnsomething

The new test is supposed to measure the aptitudes of the students.

Frustration

: a feeling of anger or annoyance caused by beingunable to do something : the state of beingfrustrated

He shook his head in frustration.




These delays have proven to be a majorfrustration

Incredulous

not able or willing to believe something :feeling or showing a lack of belief




She listened to his explanation with an incredulous smile.

Evasive

not honest or direct: done to avoid harm, an accident, etc.

She gave an evasive answer.




They took evasive action to avoid capture.

Reticent

not willing to tell people about things

Close


Private

Apathetic

not having or showing much emotion or interest

Disinterested

Ambivalent

.

.

Irreverent

having or showing a lack of respect for someone or something that is usually treatedwith


respect : treating someone or something in a way that is not serious or respectful

He has a delightfully irreverent sense of humor



.irreverent behavior during church services

Humor

: a funny or amusing quality: jokes, funny stories, etc., of a particular kind:



the ability to be funny or to be amused by things that are funny

Comic

Condescending

showing that you believe you are moreintelligent or better than other people




His comments were offensive and


condescending to us.

Compassionate

feeling or showing concern for someone who is sick, hurt, poor, etc. : having or showing compassion

Warmhearted



Pity

Nostalgic

pleasure and sadness that is caused by


remembering something from the past and


wishing


that you could experience it again

A wave of nostalgia swept over me when I saw my childhood home.


He was filled with nostalgia for his college days.

Absurd

ridiculously unreasonable, unsound, or incongruous an absurd argument : extremely silly or ridiculous absurd humor.

Foolish

Vindictive

having or showing a desire to hurt someone


who has hurt or caused problems for you

Revenge

Obsequious

too eager to help or obey someone important

She's constantly followed by obsequious assistants who will do anything she tells


them to.

Pessimistic

having or showing a lack of hope for the future :expecting bad things to happen

Most doctors were pessimistic that a cure couldbe found.

Horizon

the line where the earth or sea seems to meetthe sky:



the limit or range of a person's knowledge, understanding, or experience:




the limit of what is possible in a particular fieldor activity

We sailed toward the horizon.



The sun rose slowly over the eastern horizon.




These discoveries have opened up new horizonsin the field of cancer research.

Inclined

wanting to do something or likely to do something: having an interest in or a talent for something

people who are inclined toward volunteering a special


school for children who are inclined toward the arts

Voracious

having or showing a tendency to eat very largeamounts of food

it seemed like the voracious kitten was eating her weight in food every day



Substance

a material of a particular kind:



a drug that is considered harmful and whoseuse is controlled by law or made illegal:



the quality of being meaningful, useful, or important

Stuff