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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Order of Taxonomy
1.Domain2. Kingdom3. Phylum4. Class5. Order6. Family7. Genus8.Species
What is Hypothesis
Tentative explanation of an observed natural phenomenon
Emerita Analoga
- Females are slightly bigger than males
- They live buried in the sand in the surf zone facing toward the beach
- eat small organisms and tiny particles of plant material by uncoiling heir feather like second antennae
Trenches
deep depressions, which are found at plate boundaries.
spreading centers
the theory of plate tectonics states that the earths crust and underlying lithosphere are made up of dozen or more rigid plates, which grow outward from large cracks in the ocean floor
Subduction
the downward movement of the oceanic lithosphere of one plate under another plate
Ocean
A very large expanse of sea, in particular, each of the main areas into which the sea is divided geograpically
Sea
The expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and surrounds its landmass
Land to Ocean area across the globe
theirs land in the northern hemisphere than ocean. Their is more ocean than land in southern
Size of Ocean
Pacific is the largest
Atlantic is bigger than Indian
Indian
Artic is the smallest
Pacific Ocean
Has more:
-trenches
-basins
-fracture Zones
Volcanic activitty
Atlantic Ocean
has more:
-abyssal plains
What island if found in the north atlantic ocean where the mid-ocean ridge rises above sea level
Iceland
What plate, in the western pacific ocean is completely surrounded by trenches
The lithosphere plate is in the western pacific ocean.
(philipean, marianas trench 36,200 ft.)
What plate in the southern hemisphere, is completely surrounded by mid-ocean ridges
Antarticaplate
Study map
Boiling point
is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid exceeds th opposing pressure of the atmosphere
( 100* Celsius)
Salt Water
Higher Boiling Point : faster than freshwater
Higher freezing point : faster than freshwater
Greater Density
More Viscous
Density
a material defined as its mass per unit volume (grams/ml)
What are the consequences of this difference in density between fresh water and salt water in places where rivers enter into the ocean
fresh river water floats on top of the ocean water
Viscosity
a measure od resistance to fluid flow
pH/Ocean Acidification
pH scale range from 0 to 14
A solution less than 7 is acidic
A solution greater than 7 is basic or alkaline
Division Phaephyta
BROWN ALGAE
grows in length of over 30m and live for several years
found in atlantic and pacific coasts
Division Rhodophyta
RED ALGAE
growing to heights approachhing 1m
mostly small
deep water/intertidal zones as well
Atlantic and Pacific coasts of North America
Division Chlorophyta
GREEN ALGAE
primarily freshwater
Phylum Porifera
sponges
Phylum Cnidaria
Class Hydrozoa: Hydroids (obelia sp.)
Class Scyphozoa: Jellyfish (Aurelia sp.)
Class Anthoza: Sea Anemones (Metridium sp.)
Phylum Annelida
Class Polychaeta: Marine Worms
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum- Chelicerata
-Class Merostomata: Horseshoe crab
-Class Arachnida: Spiders, scorpions, ticks
-Class Pycnogonida: Sea spiders
Subphylum- Crustcea
-Class Decapoda: Shrimp, crabs, lobster, amphipods, isopods