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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Lumigan
a)mechanism b)use c)side effect |
BimatoPROST
a)prostaglandin analog b)open angle glaucoma c)causes brown pigmentation of iris |
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Travatan
a)mechanism b)use c)side effect |
TravoPROST
a)prostaglandin analog b)open angle glaucoma c)ocular hyperemia |
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Hydrocortisone
a)mechanism b)use (2) c)side effects (3) |
CORTEF
a)steroid/anti-inflamm b1)endocrine disorders/replacement b2)inflammatory disorders c)GI upset, n/v, insomnia |
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For asthma:
a)inhaled steroids are for... b)IV/Pills steroids are for.. |
a)chronic maintenance of asthma
b)acute asthma attacks |
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Deltasone
a)mechanism b)use c)counsel points (3) d)[]s available e)metabolized to... |
Prednisone
a)steroid/anti-inflamm b)treat allergic & inflammatory disease c1)can be used long term qod to limit SEs c2)take in morning to supress endogenous corticoids least c3)take w/ food d)1mg/mL & 5mg/mL e)prednisolone |
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Orapred
a)mechanism b)use c)counsel pts (2) d)[]s available |
Prednisolone
a)steroid/anti-inflamm b)treat allergic & inflamm diseases c1)make sure it tastes good c2)store in fridge d)3mg/mL |
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Methylprednisolone
a)mechanism b)use c)comes as a... |
Tablet: Medrol, IV: Salumedrol
a)steroid/anti-inflamm b)treat allergic & inflamm disease c)dosepak |
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Decadron
a)mechanism b)use (2) c)[]? (2) d)comes as a... |
Dexamethasone
a)steroid/anti-inflamm b1)treat allergic and inflamm diseases b2)after neurosurgery and in cancer c)0.5mg/5mL & 1mg/mL d)dosepak |
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Celestone
a)mechanism b)use |
Betamethasone injection
a)steroid/anti-inflamm b)treat allergic & inflamm disease |
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Triamcinolone
a)mechanism b)use c)dosage form d)counsel pts (3) |
Azmacort
a)steroid b)chronic treatment of asthma c)inhaled d1)azmacort has built-in spacer device d2)rinse mouth after each use to prevent thrush d3)use every day |
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Fluticasone
a)mechanism b)use (2) c)counsel pt d)dosage forms (2) |
Flovent/Flonase
a)steroid b1)chronic treatment of asthma b2)allergic rhinitis c)effects not seen immediately d1)flovent is inhaled d2)flonase is intranasal |
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Advair
a)mechanism b)use (2) c)strength for COPD |
Fluticasone/Salmeterol inhaler
a)steroid & B2 agonist b1)chronic treatment of asthma b2)treat COPD w/ bronchitis c)250/50mcg |
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Budesonide
a)mechanism b)use (2) c)dosage forms d)counsel pts (2) |
a)steroid
b1)chronic treatment of asthma b2)allergic rhinitis c1)nebulizer/inhaler (PULMICORT) c2)intranasal (RHINOCORT) d1)do not mix respules w/ other solutions d2)rinse mouth after use |
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Beclomethasone
a)mechanism b)use (2) |
QVAR
a)steroid b1)chronic asthma b2)rhinitis |
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Mometasone
a)mechanism b)use (2) c)dosage forms (2) |
a)steroid
b1)allergic rhinitis b2)dermatoses c1)topical (ELOCON) c2)nasal (NASONEX) |
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Florinef
a)mechanism b)use (3) c)side effect |
Fludrocortisone
a)steroid b1)addison's disease b2)minimize the development of hyperkalemia b3)replacement therapy c)edema |
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Aldactone
a)mechanism (2) b)use (2) c)counsel pt d)black box warning |
Spironolactone
a1)potassium sparing diuretic a2)aldosterone competitive antagonist b1)edema from CHF, cirrhosis b2)HTN c)give am b/c it is a diuretic d)ppl w/ CV disease in CABG |
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Long acting NSAIDS are for...
Short acting NSAIDS are for... |
LA arthritis
SA pain |
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Ibuprofen
a)mechanism b)use (3) c)counsel pts (3) |
a)NSAID
b1)pain b2)arthritis b3)liquicaps for migraine c1)take w/ food c2)avoid alcohol c3)don't make 800mg recommendation |
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Ansaid
a)mechanism b)use (2) |
Fluribiprofen
a)NSAID b1)osteoarthritis b2)RA |
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Naproxen SODIUM
a)mechanism b)use c)diff from naproxen base |
Aleve
a)NSAID b)pain c)sodium has faster peak and sodium is OTC |
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Naproxen BASE
a)mechanism b)use c)counsel pt |
Naprosyn EC
a)NSAID b)arthritis c)not for initial treatment of acute pain |
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Indocin
a)mechanism b)use (3) c)counsel pt (2) |
Indomethacin
a)NSAID b1)arthritis b2)gout b3)PDA (patent ductus..) c1)always take w/ food or after meals c2)suppository dosage form too |
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Feldene
a)mechanism b)use c)counsel pt (2) |
Piroxicam
a)NSAID b)arthritis c1)take 1 am c2)long half life (50hrs) |
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Mobic
a)mechanism b)use c)counsel pt |
Meloxicam
a)NSAID b)arthritis c)take 1 am |
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Voltaren
a)mechanism b)use |
Diclofenac
a)NSAID b)arthritis |
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Clinoril
a)mechanism b)use c)counsel pt |
Soldenac
a)NSAID b)arthritis c)prodrug |
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Lodine/XL
a)mechansim b)use (2) c)counsel pt |
Etodolac
a)NSAID b)pain/arthritis c)XL is 1 qd only for arthritis |
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Toradol
a)mechanism b)use c)counsel pts (3) d)max doses e)side effects |
Ketorolac
a)POTENT NSAID b)severe acute pain c1)no indication for arthiritis c2)use to not exceed 5 days c3)take no other NSAIDS d)40mg/day tablet; 120mg/day IV e)GI/renal side effects |
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Daypro
a)mechanism b)use c)counsel pt |
Oxaprozin
a)NSAID b)arthritis c)i po qd |
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Relafen
a)mechanism b)use c)thing about it d)how to remember something about it |
NebumatONE
a)NSAID b)arthritis c)prodrug d)ONE @ end of name = i po qd |
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Celebrex
a)mechanism b)use (2) c)CI |
a)celecoxib
b1)osteoarthritis b2)RA c)pts w/ sulfonamide allergy |
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Arthrotec
a)mechanism b)use c)CI d)thing about it |
Diclofenac/Misoprostel
a)NSAID/Prostaglandin E1 analog b)treat arthritis in pts @ high risk of NSAID induced ulcers c)pregnacy d)Misoprostel protects against GI SE's |
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2 prodrugs in this category
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1)relafen
2)clinoril |
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Singulair
a)mechanism b)uses (2) c)counsel pt d)dosage forms |
MonteLUKast
a)LK receptor antagonist b)asthma, allergic rhinitis c)maintenance treatment; take regularly d)all kinds |
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Accolate
a)mechanism b)uses c)counsel pts (3) |
ZafirLUKast
a)LK receptor antagonist b)asthma c1)take on empty stomach c2)many drug interaxns (inhibits CYP450s) c3)cheap than singulair |
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Xalatan
a)mechanism b)uses (2) c)counsel pts (4) |
LatanoPROST
a)prostaglandin analog b1)incr outflow of aq. humor b2)open angle glaucoma c1)cause brown pigmentation of iris c2)store in fridge c3)LESS useful is used more than once a day c4)no contact lenses until 15min after put in the eye |
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Narcotic SE's (7)
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1)drowsy
2)eu/dysphoria 3)stimulate CTZ (nausea) 4)constipation 5)respiratory depression 6)tolerance 7)dependence |
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Narcotic pt counseling (5)
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1)avoid alcohol use
2)food/milk to lessen nausea 3)take on schedule to control pain 4)treat ATC 5)CONSTIPATION MUST BE ANTICIPATED |
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Darvocet-N
a)limit b)drug class; meaning... c)control class |
a)Darvocet-N-100 limit is 6 per 24hrs (has 650mg APAP)
b)methadone drug class; so better used in ppl w/ morphine allergy c)CIV |
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Lortab
a)amt of APAP, Norco APAP amt b)see class ADR's and pt counseling c)control class |
a)500mg, 325mg
b)... c)CIII |
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Vicoprofen
a)limit b)control class c)indication d)other concerns besides class ADR/pt counseling |
a)5 per 24hrs
b)CIII c)short term pain; NOT CHRONIC ARTHRITIS d)bleeding concerns b/c of ibuprofen |
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MS Contin, MS IR
a)diff b/w contin/ir b)control class c)dosing d)black box warning e)class ADR's and pt counseling |
a)Contin is SR, IR is IR
b)CII c)very pt specific due to tolerance w/ no ceiling dose d)DO NOT crush/chew MS Contin |
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Oxycontin, Oxy IR
a)contin vs. ir b)control class c)black box warning d)class adr's and pt counseling |
a)contin is SR for ATC, IR is IR for breakthru
b)CII c)do NOT crush/chew oxycontin |
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Percocet/Percodan
a)Percodan is combo w/... b)amt of APAP in percocet c)additional concern w/ percodan d)class ADR's and pt counseling e)Tylox? |
a)ASA
b)325mg c)bleeding concerns d)... e)has 500mg APAP |
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Tylenol w/ Codeine
a)different ones b)control class c)___ for cough d)class adr's and pt counseling |
a)#2, #3, #4; #3 has 300mg APAP and 30mg codeine
b)CIII c)liquid dosage form for cough |
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Ultram
a)2 mechanisms of analgesia b)avoid w/... c)drug interaxns (2) d)other risks e)class ADR's and pt counseling |
a)opioid and inhibits reuptake of NE and serotonin
b)w/ history of opioid addiction c)TCA, SSRI d)seizure risk |
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Ultracet
a)avoid w/... b)for.. c)drug interaxns (2) d)class ADR's and pt counseling |
a)history of opioid addiction
b)short term acute pain c)TCA, SSRI |
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Duragesic
a)control class b)transdermal delivery c)thing about patch.... d)DO NOT.... e)application guidelines (2) f)class adr's and pt counseling |
a)CII
b)for 72hrs, gives 50mcg/hr in opioid TOLERANT pts c)may need pain relief in 1st 24hrs b/c thats how long it takes for patch to start working d)do NOT cut the patches e)take off old patch before applying new one; fold and flush patch for safety |
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Demerol
a)control class b)dosage forms c)avoid use where... d)addition risk... e)class adr's and pt counseling |
a)CII
b)IV and PO c)in elderly or w/ renal impairment b/c of toxic metabolite normepiridine d)SEIZURE RISK |
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Stadol
a)control class b)type of opioid c)dosage forms d)not good for... e)seen in use where? |
a)CIV
b)agonist-antagonist c)nasal for migraine, IV d)NOT for opioid dependent pts due to potential for physical withdrawal symptoms b/c of antagonist effects e)obstetrics |
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Meperidine class opioids
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1)duragesic
2)demerol |
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Talwin Nx (generic?)
a)type of opioid b)has ___ to... c)po form has... d)control class |
Pentazocine and Naloxone
a)agonist/antagonist b)has naloxone to prevent abuse via injection c)poor F d)CIV |
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Neurontin
a)fxn b)unlabeled use c)ADR's (2) d)2 other things |
a)antiepileptic agent; adjunct in seizure disorders
b)neuropathic pain c)sonmolence, drowsy d1)high renal excretion (so dosage reduction w/ impairment) d2)ween off over a week to prevent rebound seizure |
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Tegretol
a)other uses (2) b)black box c)primary treatment of... |
a)neuropathic pain, trigeminal neuralgia
b)blood disgrasia c)seizure disorders |
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Zofran
a)class b)dosage forms c)fxn (2) d)counseling |
a)selective serotonin recpetor ANTAGONIST
b)po and IV c1)for chemo induced n/v c2)for juvenile DM to keep fluids high when sick d)pre-medicate and take on schedule as prescribed |
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Phenergan
a)class b)fxn (2) c)ADR/pt counseling (2) |
a)antihistamine/antiemetic/phenothiazine
b1)control n/v b2)motion sickness c1)drowsy c2)black box warning for kids under 2 |
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Compazine
a)class b)fxn c)mechanism d)ADR/pt counseling (2) |
a)antipsychotic/antiemetic/phenothiazine
b)control n/v c)blocks post synaptic dopaminic receptors d1)drowsy d2)abnormal muscle tone w/ excessive doses or prolonged use |
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Reglan
a)class b)mechanism c)fxn d)disease states it is used in (2) e)ADR/pt counseling (2) f)used freq where? |
a)antiemetic
b)inhibition of dopamine activity c)pro-motility agent (so take 30mintues ac) d1)diabetic gastroparesis d2)symptomatic GERD e1)drowsy e2)abnormal muscle tone w/ prolonged use f)in pediatrics |
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Antivert (generic?)
a)class b)fxn (2) c)ADR's (2) d)available OTC as... |
Meclizine
a)antivertigo agent b1)motion sickness b2)vestibular imbalance c)drowsy, dry mouth d)Bonine |
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Lomotil (generic?)
a)fxn b)control class c)adjunct in... d)ADR (2) e)pt counseling f)mechanism |
Diphenoxylate/atropine
a)antidiarrheal agent b)CV c)management of diarrhea d)drowsy, dry mouth e)DC if ineffective within 48h f)decr motility |
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Imodium AD (generic?)
a)fxn b)available as... c)used for... d)how to dose... |
Loperamide
a)antidiarrheal agent b)OTC c)management of diarrhea (traveler's and acute) d)according to stools (max of 4 tabs per day OTC, 8 if Rx) |
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Dose schedule of loperamide
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2@ first loose stool, 1 after each next loose stool
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Ultram SSRI/MAOI interaxn=
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incr chance of serotonin syndrome
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If person has MS allergy use...
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fentanyl/darvocet/demerol b/c of methadone structural class
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IV fentanyl is used for...
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anesthesia
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You should sit down while taking...
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butorphanol
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No suppositories if...
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neutropenic (so check blood counts)
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