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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Leech
 - anterior and posterior suckers

Leech


- anterior and posterior suckers


Hagfish
 - slime glands
 - head w/o jaws

Hagfish


- slime glands


- head w/o jaws

Squid:


- Head w/ 2 large eyes


- 2 tentacles with tentacular clubs and suction cups: longer than arms


- 8 arms with suction cups


- body with fins


- mantle collar: water in


- funnel: water out

Crayfish dorsal side


- cephalothorax: head and thorax


* carapace: covers cephalothroax


- rostrum: pointed structure between eyes


- compound eye


- 2 pairs of antennae: antennules (short) antennae (long)


- 1st pair of legs: modified into claws


- 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th pairs of walking legs


- abdomen


- paddle fin: flattened last abdominal segment


* 2 lateral tail sections


* 1 medial tail section - telson

Crayfish ventral side


- pairs of mouthparts around mouth


- 1st pair of legs with claws


- other walking legs


- gills under carapace at base of walking legs


* lift up lateral edge of carapace on specimen to observe gills


- abdomen


- swimmerettes on abdominal segments


* 1st swimmmerettes distinguish male crayfish from female crayfish

Male vs female crayfish


- males have long 1st copulatory swimmerettes


- females: do not have copulatory swimmerettes

- 3rd maxillipeds: largest mouthparts


- heart with ostia (pores) in coelom (blue) - 28


- stomach with gastric mill - 19


- intestine - 22


- ventral nerve cord - yellow

frog internal:


- lungs


- heart


- liver

Frog


- mouth


- eyes


- nostrils


- ear drums

Turtle shell


- dorsal: carapace

Turtle shell


- ventral: plastron

Shark jaws


- multiple rows of teeth

Alligator skull


- diapsid skull (2 openings behind orbit)


- upturned nostrils for breathing under water

Human jaw

16 teeth


- 2 inceisors


- 1 canine


- 2 premolars


- 3 molars

Carnivore jaw - coyote


- large canines: hold prey


- sharp incisors: cut tissue


- pointed premolars, molars: cut/ chew tissue



Herbivore teeth


- small canines or no canines


- nipping incisors: clip plant material


- broad flat premolars and molars: grind plant material

Feather:


- quill


- rachis


- vane

Starfish


- dorsal: central disc with 5 arms


* madreporite disc


- ventral: ambulacral groove on each arm


* tube feet


* mouth - in central disc

Conch shell

Sand dollars

Coral snake


- forked tongue


- nostrils: detect heat

Clam shells 
 - bivalves
 - adductor muscles: closes shells (5,6)
 - foot (9)
 - gills: in mantle cavity (21)
 - mantle: lines shell (8)

Clam shells


- bivalves


- adductor muscles: closes shells (5,6)


- foot (9)


- gills: in mantle cavity (21)


- mantle: lines shell (8)

Chambered nautilus


- gas filled chambers

Centipede


- head with antennae


- body segments with 1 pair of walking legs on each segment

Scorpion
 - pedipalps form pinchers
 - stinging appendage at end of abdomen

Scorpion


- pedipalps form pinchers


- stinging appendage at end of abdomen

Sea horse


- hipocampus

Grasshopper


- head:


* antennae


* eyes


* mouthparts


- thorax:


* 3 pairs of walking legs


* wings


- abdomen

Bass - fish


- dorsal fin


- pectoral fin


- pelvic fin


- anal fin


- lateral line


- operculum


- caudal fin

Salamander


- vertebrata


- amphibia


- salamander


- tail

Tarantula


- chelicrae


- pedipalps


- 4 walking legs


- eyes


- abdomen


- cephalothorax

Milipede


- head


- antennae


- 2 pairs of legs per segment

clamworm


- segments


- parapodia


- head with antenna

earthworm - lumbricus


- segments


- clitellum

octopus


- 8 arms with suction cups


- compound eye


- eye


- mantle: inflated

Banana slug


- tentacles with eyes


- sensory tentacles


- head


- foot


- respiratory pores

Snail - helix


- head


- long tentacles with eyes


- short sensory tentacles


- foot


- asymmetrical shell

Coelocanthe


- lobe finned fish

Tunicate


- incurrent siphon


- pharyngeal slits


- antrum


- excurrent siphon

Placental mammal


- bear

Lizard


- komodo dragon

Lancelet


- pharyngeal slits


- mouth with cirri

Spoon bill


- filtering beak


- wading feet

Monotreme mammal


- duckbilled platypus

Bald eagle


- carnivore beak


- talons


- 10 primary feathers


- secondary feathers

Porcupine


- quills: deffensive hairs


- vibrissae: sensory hairs


- whiskers on snout



Armadillo


- conerins: modified hairs


- 9 banded

Elk


- antlers: velvet

moose


- antlers

Big horn sheep


- hors