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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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flick finger and thumb retracts, UMN sign, sign of spinal cord compression, 'finger flexor reflex', equiv of Babinski in upper limb
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Hoffman's reflex
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neck extended, rotation, and laterally flexed. Pain indicates radiculopathy
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Spurling sign
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pain of pseudoclaudication relieved when patient leans forward and puts foot up
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Phalen's test for spinal stenosis
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hold out arm, let go, arm will fall
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drop test for supraspinatus injury
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thumb down? PAIN. Thumb up? no pain
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impingement test of biceps tendon on acromion
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dislocation of radial head, reduce with over pronation
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nurse maids elbow
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medial epicondyle tenderness
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golfers elbow
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lateral epicondyle tenderness
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tennis elbow
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pain in wrist from moving thumb, treat with steroid injections
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DeQuervain's tenosynovitis
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percuss over median nuerve at carpal tunnel causing tingling
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Tinel's sign
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back of hands pressed together, pain indicates carpal tunnel injury
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Phanel's sign
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heavy adolescent male, treat with surgery
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slipped capital femoral epiphyses
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preadolescent white male, osteonecrosis of capital femoral epiphyses, nonoperative treatment
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Legg Calve Perthes dz
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bursitis in hip joint presents as...?
pain in hip joint itself presents as...? piriformis syndrome presents as...? |
Lateral hip pain
Anterior hip pain Posterior hip pain |
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compression of sciatic nerve, pain goes down back of leg and stops at knee, treat by sitting on a tennis ball
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piriformis syndrome
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test of SI joint pathology, flexion, abduction, external rotation
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Faber test
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common in adolescent male, tubercle pain in tibia (knee)
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Osgood Schlatter dz
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runners knee
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Patellofemoral syndrome
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cartilage degeneration
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Chondromalacia patella
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test ACL, thumbs on either side of patella and pull from behind
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Lachman test
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ant: to test ACL, pull tibia anteriorly
post: to test PCL, push tibia posteriorly |
Drawer test
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test for pain in MCL, abduct tibia on femur
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Valgus stress test
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test for pain in LCL, adduct tibia on femur
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Varus stress test
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test checking for click or clunk of knee, snap or pain suggests torn medial meniscus
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McMurray test
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heel spur
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plantar fasciitis
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paresthesia between toes
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neuroma
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pain with minimal damage to ligament
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grade 1 sprain
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more damage to ligament, mild joint looseness
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grade 2 sprain
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ligament completely torn, joint very loose
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grade 3 sprain
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