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80 Cards in this Set

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mastitis

Inflammation of the breast

-megaly

“irregular enlargement” of the organ of the body

None

melanoma

any of several types of skin tumors characterized by the malignant growth of melanocytes.

None

meningitis

Inflammation of the membranes of the brain

metastasis

Spreading of disease from one area to another, within the body

microcephaly

Abnormally small head.

mucolytic

Capable of digesting mucus

myalgia

Muscle pain

myasthenia

Weak muscle

mycosis

Caused by a fungus

myelitis

Inflammation of the bone marrow

myeloid

Deriving from, or pertaining to the bone marrow

myocarditis

Inflammation of the walls of the heart

myopathy

Any abnormal condition of the muscle

myopia

A visual defect in which distant objects appear blurred because their images are focused in front of the retina rather than on it; nearsightedness

None

narcolepsy

Frequent, abnormal sleep, acompanied by other symptoms

neonatology

Dealing with the baby

nephro-

Kidney

nephritis

Inflammation of the kidney

neuralgia

Nerve pain

neuritis

Inflammation of the nerve

neurosis

a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction

None

nocturia

Waking up and pissing at night, since you make too much while you're asleep

oliguria

Not making urine

oophorectomy

the operation of removing one or both ovaries; ovariectomy

None

osteo-

Bone

osteoarthritis

Erosion of cartilage, causing pain, and loss of function. Common in old people, and in weight-bearing joints.

osteomalacia

Gradual softening and bending of bones, with varying pain. Due to lack of Calcium, due to lack of Vitamin D.

osteomyelitis

Inflammation of bone and bone marrow

osteoporosis

Less bone

otitis

Inflammation of the ear

otomycosis

Ear infection in which fungus is seen in the ear- usually unilateral, with symptoms… fungus plays little role in pathogenicity.

otosclerosis

Loss of conductive hearing because of formation of soft vascular bone, due to involvement of cochlear duct.

ototoxicity

Toxic to the ear

parenteral

Getting into the body other than via GI

pathogenesis

How something hurts someone

-penia

Lack; deficiency:

None

percutaneous

Getting through unbroken skin

pericarditis

Inflammation of the pericardium

pericystitis

Inflammation of the tissues around the bladder

perinatal

Dealing with before, during, after birth… certain amount of time.

periodontium

Tissue connecting tooth root to its socket

phagia

The eating of a specified substance or eating in a specified manner: dysphagia.

None

pharyngolaryngitis

Inflammation of the larynx and pharynx

phlebitis

Inflammation of the vein

polyopia

Seeing several of the same thing

polyuria

Pissing a lot

prenatal

Before birth

proctalgia

Ass hurts

proctitis

Inflammation of the rectum

prodrug

Class of drugs turned ON by metabolic processes

pruritis

itching

None

ptosis

A sinking down or prolapse of an organ.

None

pyrexia

A fever or a febrile condition, abnormal elevation of the body temperature.

None

pyrogen

A Fever inducing substance

None

rhinitis

Inflammation of the nose

rhinorrhea

commonly known as a runny nose

None

sarcoma

Malignant tumor formed from mesodermal cells

sclerosis

A induration or hardening, especially hardening of a part from inflammation and in diseases of the interstitial substance. The term is used chiefly for such a hardening of the nervous system due to hyperplasia of the connective tissue or to designate hardening of the blood vessels.

None

sepsis

Presence of things in the body

splenitis

Inflammation of the spleen

stasis

not moving blood or other fluid

stenosis

Narrowing or stricture of a duct or canal.

None

stomatitis

Inflammation of the mouth

sublingual

Under the tongue

superficial

Outside, no damage, not deep

syncope

Passing out

tachycardia

Fast heartbeat

thrombosis

Formation of a clot

thrombolytic

Dissolving a clot

thrombophlebitis

Vein inflammation with clot formation

thrombus

Clot

toxemia

Syndrome caused by toxins in blood

transdermal

Pertaining to through the skin


trituration

Making drug into fine powder

uremia

Lots of waste in blood

urolithiasis

Presence of calculi in the urinary system.

None

urticaria

A transient condition of the skin, usually caused by an allergic reaction, characterised by pale or reddened irregular, elevated patches and severe itching, hives.

None

viremia

Virus in the blood

xerostomia

Dry mouth