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104 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How is major depression diagnosed?
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>2 wks and need 5 of "SIGE CAPS"
Sleep disturbances: wake in am Interest/libido loss Guilty feelings Energy loss Concentration loss Appetite loss Psychomotor agitation suicide: hopelessness |
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autism: movement, verbal skills and bonding, onset of symptoms
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repetative movements, lack of verbal skills and bonding, symptoms since birth
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asperger's: verbal skills, relationships and IQ
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good communication, imapaired relationships, no mental retardation
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rett's: who is at risk? presentation (3), onset
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only in girls, decreased head growth, lose motor skills, hand wringing, normal until 5 months
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childhood degenerative disorder
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kid stops walking/talking
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selective mutism
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kid talks sometimes
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separation anxiety disorder
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kid screams when mom leaves
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conduct disorder
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aggressive, disregard for rules, no sense of guilt, harms animals,illegal activity "the bite"
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oppositional defiant disorder
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defiant, non compliant, directed on authority "the bark"
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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
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overactivity, difficulty in school
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dysthymia
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low level of sadness >2yrs
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cyclothymia
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dysthymia with hypomania
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double dpression
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depression followed by dysthymia
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bipolar I
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depression and mania (psychosis)
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bipolar II
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depression and hypomania (no psychosis)
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loose associations
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ideas switch objects, incoherent
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tangentiality
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wanders off the point
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circumstantiality
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digresses, but finally gets back to the point
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clanging
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word sound like
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word salad
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unrelated combination of words
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preservation
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keep repeating the same word
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neologisms
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new words
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delusion
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false belief
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illusion
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misinterpretes stimulus
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define hallucination, what are some of the causes?
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false sensory perception, EtOH withdrawal/cocaine intoxication >>formication
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nihilism
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think that the world has stopped
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loss of ego boundaries
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not knowing where I and you begin
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ideas of reference
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believes that the media is monitoring you
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thought blocking
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stops mid sentence
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thought broad casting
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believes that everyone is reading your thoughts
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thought insertion
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believes others are putting thoughts into his head
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thought withdrawal
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believes others are taking thoughts out of his head
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concrete thinking
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can't interpret abstract proverbs, just sees the facts
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synethesia
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smells colors
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cataplexy
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loss of muscular movement, tone due to strong emotions
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define paranoid personality disorder: what defense mechanism do they use?
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suspicious about everything, uses projection
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schizotypal personality disorder
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magical thinking, bazzare behavior
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schizoid personality disorder
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"recluse" don't want to fit in
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antisocial personality disorder
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lie, steal, cheat, destroy property, impulsive w/o remorse, illegal activity
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conduct disorder personality disorder
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<15 y/o antisocial disorder
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define histrionic personality disorder: what defense mechanism do they use?
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theatrical, sexually provocative, use repression
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define borderline personality disorder: what defense mechanism do they use?
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"perpetual teenager", splitting (love/hate), projection, acting out, self- mutilation
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narcissistic personality D/O
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pompous, no empathy
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define dependant personality disorder: what defense mechanism do they use?
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clingy, submissive, low self-confidence, regression
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define obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: what defense mechanism do they use?
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perfectionist, doesn't show feelings, detail oriented, uses isolation
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define avoidant personality disorder
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socially withdrawn, aftraid of rejection but wants to fit in
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kleptomania
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steals for the fun of it
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pyromania
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starts fires
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intermittent explosive disorder
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loses self-control with out adequate reason
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pathological gambling
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can't stop gambling, affects others
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trichotillomania
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pull out their hair
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lewy body dementia
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stiff, visual halluciantions
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normal pressure hydrocephalus
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TrIAD= Incontinence, ataxia "magnetic gait", dementia
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cause of korsakoff psychosis
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alcoholic thiamine deficiency
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describe vascular "multi-infarct" dementia: onset,
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sudden onset, uneven progression of deficits, "stair step decline"
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huntington's: location in the brain, type of disorder, presentation (2)
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in caudate/putamen, triple repeat disorder, chreiform movements, change in personality
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creutzfeldt-jacob: etiology, life expectancy
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prion induced, die within one year, post cornea transplant
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pick's disease: location brain and presentation
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frontal lobe atrophy, disinhibition
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alzheimer's: neurotransmitter/location in the brain, what are the three things that would be seen?
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decrease Ach in nucleus of basalis of meynert, bad ApoE, amyloid plaques, tangles of tau
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parkinson's: location in the brain, presentation (3), brain biopsy
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in substantia nigra, bradykinesia, pill rolling tremor, shuffling gait, lewy bodies
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somatization
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think they have a different illness all the time (at least 4 organ systems)
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hypochondriasis
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they think they have the same illness all the time
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body dysmorphic disorder
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imagined physical defect
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pain disorder
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prolonged pain not explained by physical causes
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conversion
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neuro manifestation of internal conflict, indifferent to disability
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malingering
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fake illness for monetary gain , avoids medical treatment
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factitious
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fake illness to get attention, seeks medical treatment
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munchausen
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need to be the caregiver, mom fakes child's illness to get attention
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munchausen by proxy
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mom makes child ill for gain, move a lot
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amnesia
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can't recall important facts
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dissociative fugue
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no past, travel to new place, usually due to trauma
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multiple personality disorder
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have 5-10 alters, usually associated with incest
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depersonalization disorder
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"out of body" experiences, deja vu
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sublimation
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substitute acceptable for unacceptable (boxer vs. fighting)
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imitation
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dress like someone else
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identification
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act like someone else
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displacement
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take anger out on someone else
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idealization
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wait for "ideal spouse" while they are beating you up
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transference
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patient views doctor as parent
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countertransference
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doctor views patient as child
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acting out
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expression of impulse, "tantrums"
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regression
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immature behavior
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rationalization
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make excuses for all situations
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intellectualization
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act like a "know it all" to avoid feeling emotions
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isolation affect
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isolate feeling to keep on functioning
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suppression
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consciously block memory
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define repression: who uses this defence mechanism
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subconsciously block memory, historonic
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reaction formation
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unconsciously act the opposite of what you used to do to fix a wrong
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undoing
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doing the exact opposite of what you used to do to fix a wrong
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compensation
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doing something different of what you used to do
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sadism
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gives pain
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masochism
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receives pain
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exhibitionism
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exposure to others
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voyeurism
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watching other people without their permission
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telephone scatalogia
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phone sex
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frotteurism
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rub penis against fully clothed women
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define transvestitite: identity crisis
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dress up as opposite sex, no identity crisis
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transsexual
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gender identity crisis "man trapped in a woman's body"
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fetish
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objects (vibrators, dildos, shoes)
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pedophile
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children (watching child pornography)
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necrophile
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corpses
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beastophile
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animals
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can you die during an EtoH withdrawal?
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yes
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can you die during an opiod withdrawal?
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no, just very painful
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