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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Schneider and Ingram

social constructions


target populations

Verba, Schlozman, and Brady

inequalities in political participation


changes in participation over time

Rosenstone and Hansen

mobilization


participation as a combination of individual influences and mobilizers

Wilson

types of benefits of participation


material


solidary


purposive

Lupia and McCubbins

acquiring knowledge


knowledge = ability to predict consequences


don't need to have full information


democratic dilemma

Stimson

why does public opinion ebb and flow

Baumgartner and Jones

punctuated equilibrium model


critical junctures


importance of defining issues

Kingdon

how things get on the public agenda


focusing events, symbols, personal experiences of policymakers


convergence of 3 streams (problem, political, policy)


why problems fade



Lindblom

root method


branch method


value problem

Elliot

series of circumstances lead to policy design


NDEA

Rose

political factors that led to passage of Title IX of 1972 Education Amendments

Piven and Cloward

implementation


power of bureaucracy in carrying out relief law


degradation of dependent poor

Patashnik

reform sustainability


reform policy is a dynamic process

Gilens

gov't responsiveness is unequal - tilted toward affluent

Jacobs and Shapiro

understand politicians' motives to predict type of responsiveness


centrist (retrospective voting, median voter theory)


partisan (good public policy, party vote model, strategic shirking)

T.H. Marshall

citizens' rights - social, civil, political

Shklar

defining and conceptualizing citizenship


history of exclusionary practices


1-dignity of earning money


2-right to vote

Pierson

policy feedback


resource effects


interpretive/cognitive effects


path dependency/lock-in effects


visibility and traceability

Mettler

policy feedback example - GI bill

Soss

policy feedback example - welfare


policy design shapes beneficiaries' opinions about gov't and thus political actions

Campbell

participation trends among elderly


policy feedback example - SS and political engagement


inadequacies of US healthcare - 3 tiers, poverty trap, geographic inequality, treatment of workers vs. non-workers, complex rules