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21 Cards in this Set

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Define power

Power is the idea of how much influence one can have over another. The ability to reach compliance

2 definitions


Combien


Think Insta

What is another definition of Power?

Power is the ability to make others do what you would have them do

Name 6 sources of civic power?

Physical Force


Wealth


State action


Social norms


Ideas


Numbers

How is Physical force and Money a source of civic power?

Physical force: Control of the means of force e.g police or militia



Wealth: Money creates the ability to buy results and other kinds of power



Means & think exams and other kinds

How is State action and Social norms a form of civic power?

State action: The use of law and bureaucracy to do or not do certain things



Social norms: Can make people change behavior and even laws e.g. Same sex marriage


SN: Horrid Henry & marriage

What does Hans Morgenthau believe about power?

Hans Morgenthau believes men and women are borne to pursue power

What is the quote by Morgenthau in reference to power?

"Whatever may be the permanent goal, power is always the immediate goal in international politics"

How do realists link currency and power?

Realists believe power is the currency of international politics

What does Machiavelli believe?

'Religion, ethics, and morals have nothing to do with politics'

What do realists think about nations and power? And what do they reject?

Realists believe Nations pursue interests defined in terms of power. They reject the legalistic-moralist approach to international politics

What do neo-realists believe about power?

Neo-realist believe the structure of the international system influences the behaviour of states based on the global hierarchy, defined primarily by the distribution of power

Lego building, Horrid Henry, world top and bottom

Who is an example of an offensive realist and what do they believe?

John Mearsheimer- Offensive realists believe that to ensure survival, it is best to become the most powerful state. States also seek regional hegemony e.g. India in South Asia and China in Asia

Survival

What do Defensive Realists believe and who is an example?

Kenneth Waltz - Defensive realists believe states must seek enough power for its security, as excessive power accumulation provokes hostile alliances against you

Enough security & Hostile

What do neo realists believe about states' awareness of power?

States are always conscious about the balance of power

How are Ideas and Numbers a source of civic power?

Ideas: Can generate boundless amounts of power if it motivates enough people to change their thoughts and actions e.g. Civil rights


Numbers: A vocal mass of people creates power by expressing collective intensity of interest and by asserting legitimacy

Everything creates power


Boundless motivation & vocal, expressing collective

What do liberals believe about power politics?

Liberals reject power politics and believe that human nature can be cooperative

How is power supposed to be in a democracy?

In a democracy, power is supposed to reside with the people

What do Marxists believe about power?

Marxists argue that developed countries in their pursuit of power penetrate developing states through political advisers, missionaries, experts, and multinational corporations to integrate them into the capitalist system

Developed countries... Capitalism

What do Marxists believe about power?

Under the Marxist approach, power, security, cooperation etc are ultimately driven by economics

What is neo-gramscian view on hegemony and power?

The bourgeoisie are not simply in political power rather, they are also in control of key institutions in society: The church, education, the media, mass politics etc.

What does Gramsci believe about exploitation?

Gramsci believes we have collectively naturalized exploitation as a normal state of affairs