Post Test #3 Questions

Front 1

What is the Purpose of Colorado Childrens Code?

Back 1

To secure for each child subject to these provisions such care and guidance, preferably in his own home, as will best serve his wellfare and the interests of society. To preserve and strengthen family ties whenever possible, including improvement to the home and environment. To remove a child from the home only when it is deemed the child is no longer safe in the home. (In the best interest of the child)

Front 2

The juvenile court has exclusive jurisdiction over a child in CRS 19-1-104 in:

Back 2

Delinquency, dependency and neglect, determination of parentage or paternity, relinquishment of parental rights, child support, consent to marriage, enlistment, employment of a child when such consent is required by law, treatment or commitment of mentally ill or developmentally disabled children, school truancy issues, custody or guardianship concerning children who are otherwise under juvenile court jurisdiction.

Front 3

19-2-104 The juvenile court retains jurisdiction over a juvenile until:

Back 3

all court orders have been completed, until all pending cases have been completed, or until the statute of limitations has run, regardless of whether the juvenile has turned eighteen.

Front 4

Adjudicatory Trial:

Back 4

(Trial ending in conviction in adult world) Determines whether the allegations of a petition in delinquency are supported by the evidence

Front 5

Delinquent Act:

Back 5

A violation of the law over which juvenile court has jurisdiction (a crime in adult world)

Front 6

Detention:

Back 6

Temporary care of any child who requires secure custody in physically restricting facilities pending sentencing. (jail in the adult world)

Front 7

Guardian ad Litem:

Back 7

A person appointed by the court to act in the best interest of the child

Front 8

Juvenile/child:

Back 8

In CRS Title 19, A person under the age of 18.

Front 9

Delinquent:

Back 9

A Juvenile who has been found guilty of committing a delinquent act.

Front 10

Screener:

Back 10

Persons designated by the chief judge to make recommendations whether a juvenile should be released or admitted to a detention or shelter facility.

Front 11

Shelter:

Back 11

A child may be temporarily cared for, pending court disposition, in physically unrestricted facilities called _________.

Front 12

How many days does the Juvenile court have to rule on a delinquent act?

Back 12

60 days

Front 13

T/F: The parent guardian or legal custodian is required to attend all proceedings.

Back 13

True

Front 14

T/F: The court may impose contempt sanctions for a parent or guardian’s failure to attend any proceedings.

Back 14

True

Front 15

A juvenile may be taken into temporary custody by a law enforcement officer based on:

Back 15

Probable cause or executing a warrant.

Front 16

A juvenile may be detained temporarily by _______ other than a law enforcement officer if the juvenile has committed or is committing a delinquent act in the presence of such ______.

Back 16

Any adult.

Front 17

When a juvenile is taken into custody and not released pending charges, the officer shall ______ the legal guardian of said juvenile.

Back 17

Inform

Front 18

______ days is the maximum amount of time a juvenile can be sentenced to Detention.

Back 18

45 days.

Front 19

_______ is the maximum a juvenile can be committed to DHS. Unless class 1,2,3 Felony.

Back 19

2 years.

Front 20

No statements or admissions made shall be admissible unless __________ of the juvenile is present at the interrogation and they have been advised of ___________EXCEPT that, if a public defender or counsel representing the juvenile is present.

Back 20

a parent, guardian or legal or physical custodian, the juvenile's [miranda] right to remain silent.

Front 21

In order to charge a juvenile as an adult:

Back 21

must be 16 years of age or older at the time of the commission of the alleged offense of a class 1 or class 2 felony OR Has committed sex assault that is a crime of violence.

Front 22

________ is when one of the following circumstances exist: The child is abandoned or has been subjected to or been allowed to suffer mistreatment or abuse, Lacks proper parental care, Environment is injurious, Is not provided with proper or necessary subsistence, education, medical care etc., The child is homeless, without proper care, The child has run away from home or is beyond control of parent, guardian OR The child tests positive at birth for schedule 1 or 2 drugs

Back 22

Child Neglect

Front 23

The only person who does not have to report Child Abuse:

Back 23

Clergy. Unless the confession is not made in a church sanctioned confessional.

Front 24

Terry VS. Ohio (1968)

Back 24

Stop based on reasonable suspicion; frisk, if one can articule danger or weapons to the officer(s). frisk is only for weapons and not evidence of a crime or crime related.

Front 25

Tennessee VS Garner (1985)

Back 25

Fleeing Felon Rule, cannot use deadly force against fleeing felons unless they are armed or are a threat to police or a third party.

Front 26

MAPP VS. Ohio (1961)

Back 26

“Exclusionary Rule” applied to all jurisdictions. No evidence seized illegally can be used against a person.

Front 27

U.S. VS Katz (1967)

Back 27

Reasonable expectation of privacy concept outlined under the 4th Amendment during searches.

Front 28

Payton VS New York (1980)

Back 28

Officers need a warrant to arrest a person in their own home when NO EMERGENCY OR EXIGENCIES EXIST. Note: Even if officers have probable cause they must seek an arrest warrant when entering a person’s home without exigencies. The mere fact that a suspect may destroy evidence must be proven by the officer and an officer cannot make exigencies.

Front 29

People VS Aarness (2006)

Back 29

Police may enter a residence to execute an arrest warrant only when they have reasonable belief that the subject of the arrest warrant both (1) lives at the residence, and (2) is within the residence at the time of the entry. But the rule does not apply where exigent circumstances exist as an independent basis to justify entry into the home. i.e. if the officer has reason to believe the person to be arrested in fleeing.

Front 30

Chimel VS California (1969)

Back 30

Police can search the area within the immediate control of the person arrested; also known as the “wing-span”; “lunge rule”.

Front 31

Mincey VS Arizona (1978)

Back 31

An officer must seek a search warrant at a crime scene after the emergency has passed. If you enter upon circumstances that amount to a emergency i.e. medical reason once the scene

Front 32

U.S. VS Carroll (1925)

Back 32

An officer can search the entire automobile and its contents without a warrant based upon probable cause alone. Probable cause established prior/after stop; automobile must be apparently mobile.

Front 33

United States VS Ross (1982)

Back 33

Court rules that because the officers had probable cause to search the entire truck they could also search closed containers in the truck where evidence may be located.

Front 34

Pennsylvania VS Mimms (1977)

Back 34

Right to remove drivers of a motor vehicle for officer safety reasons.

Front 35

Maryland VS Wilson (1997)

Back 35

Right to remove passengers from a motor vehicle for officer safety reasons.

Front 36

South Dakota VS Opperman(1976)

Back 36

Allows inventory searches of vehicles; purpose is to limit liability to police and their employers against claims of theft or damage to arrestees property; any evidence found during an inventory search can be used against defendant in criminal case.

Front 37

Arizona VS Gant (2009)

Back 37

“Vehicle Searches Incident to Arrest” Officers are only allowed to search incident to arrest of a subjects vehicle when the arrestee is unsecured and within reaching distance of evidence, or the officer is looking for evidence relating to the arrest itself. Note: the court will not allow for poor officer safety to allow or justify a search in this case. Leaving a subject un-cuffed will not justify the search.

Front 38

Miranda VS Arizona (1966)

Back 38

The right of a suspect against compulsory self-incrimination.

Front 39

Duress (18-1-708)

Back 39

A person may not be convicted of an offense, other than a class 1 felony, based upon conduct in which he engaged at the direction of another person because of the use or threatened use of unlawful force upon him or upon another person.

Front 40

Entrapment (18-1-709)

Back 40

The commission of acts which would otherwise constitute an offense is not criminal if the actor was "induced to do so by a law enforcement official or other person acting under his direction, seeking to obtain evidence for the purpose of prosecution"

Front 41

Criminal Attempt (18-2-101)

Back 41

a substantial step toward the commission of the offense, Any conduct, whether act, omission, or possession; Intending to aid another to commit an offense.

Front 42

1st Degree Arson (18-4-102) CLASS 3 Felony

Back 42

Knowingly sets fire or by use of explosives damages; Any building, occupied structure of another; Without consent of the owner.

Front 43

2nd Degree Arson (18-4-103) CLASS 4 Felony (if damage is $100 or more)

Back 43

Knowingly sets fire or by use of explosives damages; Any personal property of another; Without consent of the owner.

Front 44

3rd Degree Arson (18-4-104) CLASS 4 Felony

Back 44

By means of fire or explosives; Intentionally damages any property; With intent to defraud.

Front 45

4h Degree Arson (18-4-105)

Back 45

Knowingly or recklessly; Starts or maintains a fire or causes an explosion; On any property (his or another’s) Places another in danger of death or SBI; Places a building or occupied structure of another in danger of damage.

Front 46

1st Degree Burglary (18-4-202) CLASS 3 Felony

Back 46

Knowingly enters unlawfully or remains unlawfully after a lawful or unlawful entry in a building or occupied structure; With intent to commit a crime therein. While getting in or immediate flight there from; He assaults or menaces anyone; or If any participant is armed with a deadly weapon or explosives.

Front 47

2nd Degree Burglary (18-4-203) CLASS 4 Felony

Back 47

Knowingly breaks or enters unlawfully, or remains unlawfully after a lawful or unlawful entry in a building or occupied structure; With intent to commit a crime therein (in Colorado intent is inferred if the crime is committed at night).

Front 48

3rd Degree Burglary (18-4-204) CLASS 5 Felony

Back 48

Entering or breaking into (with intent to commit a crime); Vault, safe, cash register, coin vending machine, product dispenser, money depository, safe deposit box, coin telephone, and coin box, or other apparatus or equipment.

Front 49

Simple Robbery (18-4-301) CLASS 4 Felony

Back 49

Knowingly takes anything of value; From person or presence of another; By use of force, threats or intimidation.

Front 50

Aggravated Robbery (18-4-302) CLASS 3 Felony

Back 50

Armed with a deadly weapon; Intent to kill, maim or wound; Puts person in reasonable fear of death or bodily injury; Simulates a weapon.

Front 51

Theft (18-4-401)

Back 51

Knowingly obtains/exercises control over; Anything of value of another; Without authorization or by threat or deception; Intends to permanently deprive another of the thing’s use or benefit.

Front 52

1st Degree Aggravated Motor Vehicle Theft (18-4-409)

Back 52

Knowingly obtains or excercises control over the motor vehicle of another without authorization or by threat or deception AND control of vehicle for more than 24 hours; or Disguising the vehicle

Front 53

2nd Degree Aggravated Motor Vehicle Theft (18-4-409[4])

Back 53

Offender knowingly obtained or exercised control over a motor vehicle of another without authorization or by threat or deception. (Joyride)

Front 54

Criminal Mischief (18-4-501)

Back 54

Offender knowingly damaged real or personal property of one or more other persons including the property owned by the person jointly with another person or property owned by the person in which another person has a possessory or proprietary interest in the course of a single criminal episode

Front 55

1st Degree Criminal Trespass (18-4-502)

Back 55

Knowingly and unlawfully; Enters or remains in a dwelling; or Enters a motor vehicle with intent to commit a crime there in (Class 5 felony)

Front 56

2nd Degree Criminal Trespass (18-4-503)

Back 56

Unlawfully enters or remains in or upon the premises; Which are enclosed in such a manner designed to exclude intruders; or Are fenced; or Are known to be the premises of a hotel, motel, condo or apartment building; or Knowingly and unlawfully enters or remains in a motor vehicle of another.

Front 57

3rd Degree Criminal Trespass (184-504)

Back 57

The actor Unlawfully enters or remains; In or upon the premises

Front 58

1st Degree Criminal Tampering (18-4-505)

Back 58

With intent to cause interruption or impairment; Of a service rendered by a utility; (gas, water) Or an institution providing health or safety protection.

Front 59

2nd Degree Criminal Tampering (18-4-506)

Back 59

With intent to cause injury, inconvenience or annoyance.

Front 60

Graffiti (18-4-509[1b])

Back 60

Offender, without consent of owner; Defaced/caused or aided in. or permitted the defacing of; Public or private property; By painting, drawing, writing, marring the surface of the property or other method of defacement; By the use of paint, spray paint, ink, or other substance.

Front 61

Abandonment of Vehicle (18-4-512)

Back 61

Any person who abandons any motor vehicle upon a street, highway, right-of-way, or any other public property, or upon any private property without the express consent of the owner or person in lawful charge of that private property commits abandonment of a motor vehicle.

Front 62

Forgery (18-5-102)

Back 62

A person with intent to defraud, falsely makes, completes, alters or utters; A written document; That purports to be or is calculated to become or represent, if completed, one of the following: Issue of money, stamps, securities; Part of an issue of stock, bonds; A deed, will, contract; A public record; An officially issued or created written instrument; Part of an issue of lottery tickets.

Front 63

2nd Degree Forgery (18-5-104)

Back 63

A person with intent to defraud, falsely makes, completes, alters or utters: A written instrument not described in 18-5-102.

Front 64

Criminal Impersonation (18-5-113)

Back 64

Knowingly assumes a false or fictitious identity and in such identity he; Marries; Becomes bail or surety; Acts which lead to the real person suffering legal action; Intentionally acts unlawfully to benefit him/herself.

Front 65

Fraud by Check (18-5-205)

Back 65

Knowingly has insufficient funds and intentionally issues a check for payment of services; Opens a checking account using false identification for the purpose of issuing fraudulent checks.

Front 66

Unauthorized Use of a Financial Transaction Device (18-5-702)

Back 66

Intentionally uses such devices for the purpose of obtaining cash and thereby defraud; Financial transaction device has expired, revoked or has been cancelled, or; The use of the device is not authorized by the issuer or by the accountholder. A transaction device means a credit card, banking debit card etc.

Front 67

Criminal Possession or Sale of a Blank Financial Transaction Device (18-5-705)

Back 67

Offender is in possession, with intent to sell; A transaction device; Which has not been embossed or encoded; With any personal or institutional information.

Front 68

Criminal Possession of Forgery Devices (18-5-706)

Back 68

A person possesses any tools; Photographic and/or printing equipment; Commonly used in the unauthorized manufacture; Or altering; Of any financial transaction device; And intends or knows that others will use said devices criminally.

Front 69

Identity Theft (18-5-902)

Back 69

Knowingly uses personal, financial and other information without permission or lawful authority to obtain cash, credit or any other thing of value or make a financial payment;

Front 70

Identity Theft (18-5-902)

Back 70

Knowingly possesses personal information of another to aid or permit a third party to use such information to obtain cash etc.;

Front 71

Identity Theft (18-5-902)

Back 71

With intent to defraud, falsely makes or alters a personal/financial device with information of another;

Front 72

Identity Theft (18-5-902)

Back 72

Knowingly possesses the personal /financial history of another to use to apply for: A financial device; A government issued document.

Front 73

Incest (18-6-301)

Back 73

Person knowingly marries; Inflicts sexual penetration or; Sexual intrusion or; Sexual contact upon a: Natural or adopted child or; Step child 21 years or older; Sibling of the whole or half blood; Uncle/aunt, nephew/niece of the whole blood.

Front 74

Aggravated Incest (18-6-302)

Back 74

Person knowingly marries; Inflicts sexual penetration/intrusion or; Sexual contact upon a: Natural child; Stepchild or; Adopted child under the age of 21 years. Brother or sister of the whole or half blood; Uncle/aunt, nephew/niece of the whole blood; Who is under 10 years of age.

Front 75

Child Abuse (18-6-401)

Back 75

Person causes; Injury to a child’s life/health; Permits child to be placed in a position that poses a threat to child’s life and health or; Engages in a continued pattern of conduct that results in the child suffering; Malnourishment; or Cruel punishments That ultimately results in the death or serious bodily injury to a child.

Front 76

1st Degree Kidnapping (18-3-301)

Back 76

Intent to force victim or another to make any concession or give up anything of value. Forcibly seizes and carries any person from one place to another. Entices or persuades any person to go from one place to another with intent to get something of value or concession. Imprisons or forcibly secrets any person with intent to get something of value or concession. Substantial movement required.

Front 77

2nd Degree Kidnapping (18-3-302)

Back 77

Knowingly seized and carried victim without consent or lawful jurisdiction. Requires merely that the victim be taken against his will or, if a child, with intent to conceal child from parent or guardian. Incidental movement required. The general kidnapping section of 2nd degree kidnapping permits prosecution of kidnapping one’s own child. However, because lack of consent is a necessary element, it is impossible to prove this element involving very young children.

Front 78

False Imprisonment (18-3-303)

Back 78

Knowingly Confined or detained another Without legal authority or consent; [For Felony] Suspect used force or threat of force to detain and; Suspect confined or detained person for 12 hours or longer.

Front 79

Internet Luring of a Child (18-3-306)

Back 79

Actor knowingly communicates a statement; Over a computer or computer network; To a person the actor knows or believes is under 15 years of age; Describing explicit sexual conduct (18-6-403) and; Makes a statement persuading or inviting to meet the actor for any purpose. The actor is more than four years older than the person or than the age the actor believes the person to be.

Front 80

Enticement of a Child (18-3-305)

Back 80

The actor invites or persuades, or attempts to invite or persuade, a child under the age of 15 years to any place with INTENT to commit a sexual assault or unlawful sexual contact upon said child

Front 81

Sexual Assault (18-3-401)

Back 81

Any actor who knowingly inflicts sexual penetration or intrusion, The actor causes submission of the victim by means of sufficient consequence reasonably calculated to cause submission against the victim’s will.

Front 82

Unlawful Sexual Contact (18-3-404)

Back 82

Sexual contact only Through clothing; Touching the breasts, buttocks, genital areas of either sex; For sexual gratification (knowing NOT accidental).

Front 83

“Peeping Tom rule:”

Back 83

Observation of the intimate parts of another who has an expectation of privacy.

Front 84

Sexual Assault on a Child (18-3-405)

Back 84

Sexual contact only. Victim must be under 15 and the actor at least 4 years older. Sexual Assault on a Child by on in a Person of Trust. LESS THAN 18 years of age.

Front 85

Internet Sexual Exploitation of a Child.

Back 85

Actor knowingly importunes, invites or entices through communication via network a person he knows or believes to be under the age of 15; expose or touch the person’s own or another persons intimate parts while communicating with the actor via a computer network or system or observe the actor’s intimate parts via a computer network or system.

Front 86

Invasion of Privacy for Sexual Gratification.

Back 86

A person who knowingly observes or takes a photograph of another person’s intimate parts without that person’s consent. For sexual gratification.

Front 87

Credible Threat.

Back 87

physical action, or repeated conduct that would cause a reasonable person to be in fear for the person’s safety or the safety of his or her immediate family or of someone with whom the person has or has had a continuing relationship. The threat need not be directly expressed if the totality of the conduct would cause a reasonable person such fear.

Front 88

Stalking (18-3-602)

Back 88

A person commits stalking if directly, or indirectly through another person, the person knowingly:Makes a credible threat to another person and, in connection with the threat, repeatedly follows, approaches, contacts, or places under surveillance that person, a member of that person's immediate family, or someone with whom that person has or has had a continuing relationship

Front 89

Stalking (18-3-602)

Back 89

A person commits stalking if directly, or indirectly through another person, the person knowingly Makes a credible threat to another person and, in connection with the threat, repeatedly makes any form of communication with that person, a member of that person's immediate family, or someone with whom that person has or has had a continuing relationship, regardless of whether a conversation ensues

Front 90

Stalking (18-3-602)

Back 90

A person commits stalking if directly, or indirectly through another person, the person knowingly Repeatedly follows, approaches, contacts, places under surveillance, or makes any form of communication with another person, a member of that person's immediate family, or someone with whom that person has or has had a continuing relationship in a manner that would cause a reasonable person to suffer serious emotional distress.

Front 91

Criminal Attempt (18-2-101)

Back 91

A person engages in conduct constituting a substantial step toward the commission of the offense;Any conduct, whether act, omission, or possession; Intending to aid another to commit an offense

Front 92

Conspiracy (18-2-201)

Back 92

With intent to promote or facilitate a crime he agrees with another person(s); That they will engage in conduct which constitutes a crime or an attempt; And he agrees to aid them. An overt act in pursuance of that conspiracy must be proved.

Front 93

Solicitation (18-2-301)

Back 93

A person commands, induces, entreats, or otherwise attempts to persuade another person; or Offers services or another’s services to a third person, to commit a felony; or With intent to promote or facilitate the commission of that crime.

Front 94

1st Degree Murder (18-3-102)

Back 94

Killing of another person with intent and after deliberation

Front 95

B.R.A.K.E.S Felony Murder Rule

Back 95

Burglary, Robbery, Arson, Kidnapping, Escape, Sexual Assault (18-3-402, 18-3-405[2])

Front 96

1st Degree Murder (18-3-102)

Back 96

During the course of the crime and immediate flight therefrom anyone causing the death of a person other than one of the participants.

Front 97

1st Degree Murder (18-3-102)

Back 97

Perjury (your lies result in the conviction and execution of an innocent defendant).

Front 98

1st Degree Murder (18-3-102)

Back 98

Extreme indifference to the value of human life (knowingly engaging in conduct creating a grave risk of death to another).

Front 99

1st Degree Murder (18-3-102)

Back 99

Death caused by drugs sold to minors upon/near school grounds: Knowingly sold a controlled substance To a person under 18 Within 1,000 feet of a public or private school

Front 100

1st Degree Murder (18-3-102)

Back 100

Caused the death of a child under 12 while in a position of trust.

Front 101

Heat of Passion Defense:

Back 101

Caused by a serious and highly provoking act of the intended victim affecting the defendant sufficiently to excite an irresistible passion in a reasonable person.

Front 102

2nd Degree Murder (18-3-103)

Back 102

Knowingly (impulsive conduct) caused the death of another. In the heat of passion. No time to cool or reflect. Self-induced intoxication is not a defense.

Front 103

Manslaughter (18-3-104)

Back 103

Recklessly caused the death of another. In the heat of passion. Assists another in suicide.

Front 104

Criminally Negligent Homicide (18-3-105)

Back 104

Offender killed another person; By conduct amounting to criminal negligence. Failed to perceive the risk (error, omission, mistake).

Front 105

Vehicular Homicide (18-3-106)

Back 105

Offender operated a motor vehicle; In a reckless manner or DWAI/DUI; And conduct was proximate cause of death to another person.

Front 106

1st Degree Assault (18-3-202)

Back 106

Offender, with intent; To cause serious bodily injury and does cause it; By means of a deadly weapon; or Intent to disfigure, destroy, amputate, or disable permanently; Extreme indifference to human life; Assault/threat against a peace officer with a deadly weapon; Knew or should have known person was a peace officer; While in custody, threatens with a deadly weapon any employee of the detention facility.

Front 107

2nd Degree Assault (18-3-203)

Back 107

Offender with intent; To cause bodily injury and does cause; By means of a deadly weapon.

Front 108

2nd Degree Assault (18-3-203)

Back 108

With intent to prevent one whom he or she knows, or should know, to be a peace officer or firefighter from performing a lawful duty, he or she intentionally causes bodily injury to any person;

Front 109

2nd Degree Assault (18-3-203)

Back 109

Reckless use of weapons (caused SBI);

Front 110

2nd Degree Assault (18-3-203)

Back 110

In custody/confinement (knowingly and violently applies physical force against a peace officer);

Front 111

2nd Degree Assault (18-3-203)

Back 111

Assault with bodily fluids while in a detention facility;

Front 112

3rd Degree Assault (18-3-204)

Back 112

Knowingly or recklessly caused bodily injury (pain is enough for 3rd degree assault); or With criminal negligence caused bodily injury by means of a deadly weapon.

Front 113

Menacing (18-3-206)

Back 113

Placing another in fear of imminent serious bodily injury; By use of a deadly weapon or any article fashioned in a manner to cause a reasonable person to believe the article is a deadly weapon; or person states it is a deadly weapon;

Front 114

Reckless Endangerment (18-3-208)

Back 114

Recklessly engages in conduct; Which creates a substantial risk; Of serious bodily injury to another.

Front 115

Building

Back 115

a structure which has the capacity to contain, and is designed for the shelter of; man, animals, or property, and includes a ship, trailer, sleeping car, airplane, or other vehicle or place adapted for overnight accommodations of persons or animals or for carrying on of business therein, whether or not a person or animal is actual present.

Front 116

Occupied Structure

Back 116

any area, place, facility, or enclosure which, for particular purposes, may be used by persons or animals upon occasions, whether or not included within the definition of “building” and known by the defendant to be thus occupied at the time he acts in violation of one or more of sections 18-4-102 to 18-4-105. (4) If a building is divided into units for separate occupancy, any unit not occupied by the defendant is a “building of another”.

Front 117

Premises

Back 117

real property, buildings, and other improvements thereon, and the stream banks and beds of any non-navigable fresh water streams flowing through such property.

Front 118

Littering of public or private property (18-4-511)

Back 118

Any person who deposits, throws, or leaves any litter on any public or private property or in any waters commits littering.

Front 119

Sexual Exploitation of a child 18-6-404

Back 119

Possession or control of sexually exploitative material as described as: any photograph, motion picture, video, video-tape, print negative, slide, or other mechanically, electronically, chemically, or digitally reproduced visual material that depicts a child engaging in, participating in, observing, or being used for explicit sexual conduct.

Front 120

Harboring a Minor (18-6-601)

Back 120

Knowingly provides shelter to a minor (under 16) Without consent of a parent/guardian And If the person intentionally fails to release child to law enforcement or: Fails to disclose location of child to law enforcement, Obstructs law enforcement, Assists minor in avoiding law enforcement, Fails to report, within 24 hours, that minor is being sheltered, Fails to report, within 2 weeks, that minor is being sheltered by a licensed care facility or shelter.

Front 121

Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor (18-6-701)

Back 121

Induces, aids, or encourages a child (under 18) to violate any law.

Front 122

Prostitution by a child

Back 122

either a child performing or offering or agreeing to perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnlingus, masturbation, or anal intercourse with any person not the child’s spouse in exchange for money or other thing of value.

Front 123

Prostitution of a child

Back 123

either inducing a child to perform or offer or agree to perform or offer or agree to perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnlingus, masturbation, or anal intercourse with any person not the child’s spouse by coercion or by any threat or intimidation or in exchange for money or anything of value.

Front 124

Prostitution (18-7-201)

Back 124

Offender knowingly performed or agreed to perform any act of sexual intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus, masturbation or anal intercourse with a person not the offender’s spouse for money or anything of value.

Front 125

"Domestic violence"

Back 125

an act or threatened act of violence upon a person with whom the actor is or has been involved in an intimate relationship.

Front 126

"Domestic violence"

Back 126

A crime against a person or against property or any municipal ordinance violation against a person or against property, when used as a method of coercion, control, punishment, intimidation, or revenge directed against a person with whom the actor is or has been involved in an intimate relationship.

Front 127

"Intimate relationship"

Back 127

a relationship between spouses, former spouses, past or present unmarried couples, or persons who are both the parents of the same child regardless of whether the persons have been married or have lived together at any time.

Front 128

"Protected person"

Back 128

means the person or persons identified in the protection order as the person or persons for whose benefit the protection order was issued.

Front 129

"Protection order"

Back 129

any order that prohibits a restrained person from contacting, harassing, injuring, intimidating, molesting, threatening, or touching any protected person, or from entering or remaining on premises, or from coming within a specified distance of a protected person or premises or any other provision to protect the protected person from imminent danger to life or health.

Front 130

"Registry"

Back 130

means the computerized information system created in section 18-6-803.7 or the national crime information center created pursuant to 28 U.S.C. sec. 534

Front 131

"Restrained person"

Back 131

means the person identified in the order as the person prohibited from doing the specified act or acts.

Front 132

At-Risk Adult (18-6.5-102[1])

Back 132

Any person who is 70 years and older or Any person who is 18 years of age or older with a disability.

Front 133

At-Risk Juvenile (18-6.5-102[1.5])

Back 133

a person who has a disability under the age of 18

Front 134

Obscene

Back 134

Material or a performance that, the average person, applying contemporary community standards, would find that taken as a whole appeals to the prurient interest in sex. Depicts or describes: Patently offensive representations or descriptions of sex acts, and lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.

Front 135

Wholesale Promote

Back 135

To manufacture, promote, sell, provide, mail, deliver, transfer, transmit,publish, distribute, circulate, disseminate, or to offer or agree to do the same for purpose of resale.

Front 136

Soliciting for Prostitution (18-7-202)

Back 136

Offender knowingly solicited another; or Arranged a meeting of persons; or Offered to arrange a meeting of persons; or Directed another to a place ensuring such direction Was for the purposes of prostitution.

Front 137

Pandering (18-7-203)

Back 137

Offender, knowingly For money or anything of value arranged or offered to arrange a situation in which a person may practice prostitution. As opposed to pimping, requires an offender’s actual involvement in arranging the specific act of prostitution.

Front 138

Patronizing a Prostitute (18-7-205)

Back 138

Offender engaged in an act of sexual intercourse or of deviate sexual conduct with a prostitute who was not the offender’s spouse.

Front 139

Pimping (18-7-206)

Back 139

Offender knowingly lived on or was supported or maintained in whole or in part by money or anything of value Earned, received, procured or realized by any other person through prostitution.

Front 140

Public Indecency (18-7-301)

Back 140

In a public place or where conduct conduct may reasonably be expected to be viewed, takes place an Act of sexual intercourse, Lewd exposure of intimate parts, knowing exposure of genitals under circumstances such conduct is likely to cause affront or alarm to the other person.

Front 141

Indecent Exposure (18-7-302)

Back 141

Offender knowingly Exposed his/her genitals (reproductive organs; does not include breasts, buttocks or pubic hair) To the view of any person Under circumstances in which such conduct is likely to cause affront or alarm to the other person.

Front 142

Sexual Conduct in Penal Institution (18-7-701)

Back 142

Offender is an employee of a correctional facility or jail, engaged in sexual conduct (contact, penetration or intrusion) with a person who was in lawful custody and confinement with the DOC or in a county or municipal jail (consent is not a defense to this crime).

Front 143

Criminal Invasion of Privacy (18-7-801)

Back 143

A person who knowingly observes or takes a photograph of another person’s intimate parts, without that person’s consent, in a situation where the person observed or photographed has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Front 144

Harassment 18-9-111

Back 144

with intent to harass, annoy, or alarm another person, an actor Strikes, shoves, kicks, or otherwise touches a person or subjects him to physical contact; or In a public place directs obscene language or makes an obscene gesture to or at another person; or Follows a person in or about a public place; or Initiates communication with a person, anonymously or otherwise by telephone, computer, computer network, or computer system in a manner intended to harass or threaten bodily injury or property damage, or makes any comment, request, suggestion, or proposal by telephone, computer, computer network, or computer system that is obscene; or Makes a telephone call or causes a telephone to ring repeatedly, whether or not a conversation ensues, with no purpose of legitimate conversation; or Makes repeated communications at inconvenient hours that invade the privacy of another and interfere in the use and enjoyment of another's home or private residence or other private property; or Repeatedly insults, taunts, challenges, or makes communications in offensively coarse language to, another in a manner likely to provoke a violent or disorderly response.

Front 145

Intimidating a witness or victim 18-8-704

Back 145

by use of a threat, act of harassment or act of harm or injury to any person or property directed to or committed upon a witness or a victim to any crime he or she intentionally attempts to or does Influence the witness or victim to testify falsely or unlawfully withhold any testimony; or Induce the witness or victim to avoid legal process summoning him to testify; or Induce the witness or victim to absent himself or herself from an official proceeding; or Inflict such harm or injury prior to such testimony or expected testimony.

Front 146

Aggravated intimidation of a witness or victim 18-8-705

Back 146

during the act of intimidating a witness or victim, he Is armed with a deadly weapon with the intent, if resisted, to kill, maim, or wound the person being intimidated or any other person; or Knowingly wounds the person being intimidated or any other person with a deadly weapon, or by the use of force, threats, or intimidation with a deadly weapon knowingly puts the person being intimidated or any other person in reasonable fear of death or bodily injury.

Front 147

Retaliation against a witness or victim 18-8-706

Back 147

actor uses a threat, act of harassment or act of harm or injury upon any person or property, which action is directed to or committed upon a witness or a victim to any crime, an individual whom the person believes has been or would have been called to testify as a witness or victim, a member of the witness' family, a member of the victim's family, an individual in close relationship to the witness or victim, an individual residing in the same household with the witness or victim, as retaliation or retribution against such witness or victim.

Front 148

Erotic fondling

Back 148

touching a person’s clothed or unclothed genitals in a public area, developing or undeveloped genitals or pubic area, for the purpose of real or simulated overt sexual gratification or stimulation of one or more of the persons involved.

Front 149

Erotic Nudity

Back 149

means the display of the human male or female genitals or pubic area, the undeveloped or developing genitals or pubic area or breasts of the human female or male child, for the purpose of real or simulated overt sexual gratification or stimulation of one or more of the persons involved.

Front 150

Sexually exploitative material

Back 150

any photograph, motion picture, video, video-tape, print negative, slide, or other mechanically, electronically, chemically, or digitally reproduced visual material that depicts a child engaging in, participating in, observing, or being used for explicit sexual conduct.

Front 151

Posting a private image for pecuniary gain

Back 151

An actor who is 18 years of age or older, posts or distributes through social media or any web site any photograph, video or other image displaying the private intimate parts of an identified or identifiable person 18 years or older, with the intent to obtain money as a result of the posting.

Front 152

Obstructing Government Operations (18-8-102)

Back 152

Offender intentionally obstructs,impairs or hinders;A public servant;In the performance of government functions; By using or threatening: Violence; Force; or Physical interference or obstacle. class 3 misdemeanor

Front 153

Resisting Arrest (18-8103)

Back 153

Offender knowingly prevents or attempts to prevent; A peace officer acting under color of his official authority; From effecting an arrest of the actor or another by: Using or threatening to use physical force; Using any other means which creates a risk of causing bodily injury to the peace officer or another. Class 2 misdemeanor

Front 154

Obstructing a Peace Officer, Firefighter, EMT, government official (18-8-104)

Back 154

Offender knowingly obstructs, impairs or hinders; A peace officer acting under color of his official authority; By using/threatening to use violence, force, physical interference, or an obstacle. Class 2 misdemeanor

Front 155

Accessory to Crime (18-8-105)

Back 155

Offender, with intent, Renders assistance to another who has committed a crime, So as to hinder, delay or prevent the discovery, detection, apprehension, prosecution, conviction or punishment of the criminal.

Front 156

Refusing to Aid a Peace Officer (18-8-107)

Back 156

A person, 18 years or older When commanded by a peace officer Unreasonably refuses or fails to aid the peace officer In effecting or securing an arrest; or Preventing the commission by another of any offense.

Front 157

Concealing Death (18-8-109)

Back 157

Any person who conceals the death of another person and thereby prevents a determination of the cause or circumstances of death commits a class 1 misdemeanor

Front 158

False Reporting (18-8-111)

Back 158

Actor knowingly Causes by any means, including but not limited to activation, of a false alarm of fire or other emergency or a false emergency exit alarm to sound or to be transmitted to or within an official or volunteer fire department, ambulance service, law enforcement agency, or any other government agency which deals with emergencies involving danger to life or property

Front 159

False Reporting (18-8-111)

Back 159

He makes a report or knowingly causes the transmission of a report to law enforcement authorities of a crime or other incident within their official concern when he knows that it did not occur

Front 160

False Reporting (18-8-111)

Back 160

He or she makes a report or knowingly causes the transmission of a report to law enforcement authorities pretending to furnish information relating to an offense or other incident within their official concern when he or she knows that he or she has no such information or knows that the information is false

Front 161

False Reporting (18-8-111)

Back 161

He or she knowingly provides false identifying information to law enforcement authorities.

Front 162

Disarming a Peace Officer (18-8-116)

Back 162

A person commits disarming a peace officer if he or she knowingly, without consent, removes the firearm or self defense electronic control device, direct contact stun device, or other similar device of a peace officer who is acting under color of his/her official authority

Front 163

Aiding Escape (18-8-201)

Back 163

A person knowingly Aids, abets, or assists another person To escape; or Attempt to escape From custody or confinement.

Front 164

Assault During Escape (18-8-206)

Back 164

A person intends to commit bodily injury with a deadly weapon; or By any means of force likely to produce serious bodily injury While confined, and While escaping or attempting to escape.

Front 165

Riots in a Detention Facility (18-8-211)

Back 165

Actor, with two or more other persons, actively participates in conduct that creates grave danger of, or does cause, damage to property or injury to persons, substantially, obstructs the performance of institutional functions, or commands, induces, entreats, or otherwise attempts to persuade others to engage in such conduct.

Front 166

Bribery (18-8-302)

Back 166

He offers, confers, or agrees to confer any pecuniary benefit upon a public servant with the intent to influence the public servant’s vote, opinion, judgement, exercise of discretion, or other action in his official capacity.

Front 167

Attempt to Influence a Public Servant (18-8-306)

Back 167

A person who, with intent to alter or affect a public servant’s decision, vote, action or opinion Attempts to influence, Any public servant; By means of deceit, threat of violence or economic reprisal.

Front 168

Intimidation of a victim/witness

Back 168

by use of a threat, act of harassment, or act of harm or injury to any person or property directed to or committed upon a witness or a victim to any crime, a person he or she believes has been or is to be called or who would have been called to testify as a witness or a victim or anyone in relation to the victim or witness influences the witness/victim to testify falsely Induces the witness or victim to absent himself from a proceeding

Front 169

Duty to Report Use of Force by Peace officers

Back 169

Within 10 days of an occurrence where a peace officer uses MORE than the allowable amount of force. A witnessing officer MUST report IN WRITING such use of force to said officer’s immediate supervisor.

Front 170

Use of excessive force (18-8-803)

Back 170

A peace officer who uses excessive force in pursuance of such officers law enforcement duties shall be subject to the criminal laws of the state to the same degree as any other citizen.

Front 171

Approved policy or guidelines (18-8-804)

Back 171

Each public entity which employs any peace officer shall adopt policies or guidelines concerning the use of force by peace officers which shall be complied with by peace officers in carrying out the duties of such officers within the jurisdiction of the public entity

Front 172

Riot

Back 172

Means any public disturbance involving an assemblage or 3 or more persons by which tumultuous and violent conduct creates grave danger of damage or injury to property or persons or substantially obstructs the performance of any governmental function.

Front 173

Inciting a Riot (18-9-102)

Back 173

A person incites or urges a group of 5 or more To engage in a current or impending riot; or Gives commands, instructions, or signals To a group of 5 or more persons in furtherance of a riot.

Front 174

Engaging in a Riot (18-9-104)

Back 174

A person engages in a riot With a deadly weapon or any article used or fashioned as a deadly weapon (F4); or Verbally or otherwise represents that he/she is armed with a deadly weapon (M2)

Front 175

Disorderly Conduct (18-9-106)

Back 175

Intentionally, Knowingly or Recklessly Made a coarse offensive utterance, gesture or display in a public place tending to incite an immediate breach of the peace OR Made unreasonable noise in a public place or near private residence OR Fought with another in a public place OR Not being a peace officer, discharged a firearm in a public place (except lawful target practice or hunting) OR Not being a peace officer, displayed a deadly weapon, or an article fashioned in a manner to represent a deadly weapon; verbalized or otherwise represents he is armed with a deadly weapon, in a public place in a manner calculated to cause alarm

Front 176

Disrupting a Lawful Assembly (18-9-108)

Back 176

Intending to prevent or disrupt any lawful meeting, procession, or gathering Significantly obstructs or interferes with the meeting, procession, or gathering by physical action, verbal utterance, or any other means

Front 177

Loitering (18-9-112)

Back 177

Loiter - to stand idly around, to linger, delay, or wander about, or to remain, abide, or tarry in a public place.

Front 178

Throwing missiles at vehicles - harassment or bicyclists (18-9-116)

Back 178

Throws anything at a vehicle or throws anything at a bicyclist.

Front 179

Vehicular Eluding (18-9-116.6)

Back 179

Knowingly eludes or attempts to elude a peace officer, and while doing so Operates the vehicle in a reckless manner. (has to establish reckless driving)

Front 180

Bias Motivated Crime (18-9-121)

Back 180

With the intent to intimidate or harass a person because of person’s actual or perceived: Race, Color, Religion, Ancestry, National origin, Physical or mental disability, Sexual orientation and commits a crime against said person

Front 181

Interference with a Funeral (18-9-125)

Back 181

Refuses to leave any private property within 100 ft. of the funeral site upon the request of the owner of the private property or the owners agent Refuses to leave any private property within 100 ft. of the funeral site upon the request of a public official

Front 182

Wiretapping and eavesdropping devices prohibited (18-9-302)

Back 182

Any person who manufactures, buys, sells or knowingly has in his possession any instrument, device contrivance, machine, or apparatus designed for wiretapping or eavesdropping with the intent to use or employ or allow the same to be used.

Front 183

Ballistic knife

Back 183

blade is forcefully projected from the handle by means of spring-load or explosive

Front 184

Firearm Silencer-

Back 184

any instrument, attachment, weapon, or appliance for causing the firing of any gun, revolver, pistol, or other firearm to be silent or intended to lessen or muffle the noise of firing any such weapon.

Front 185

Handgun

Back 185

pistol, revolver or other firearm of any description, loaded or unloaded, from which any shot, bullet or other missile can discharged, the length of the barrel of which, not including any revolving, detachable, or magazine breach, does not exceed twelve inches.

Front 186

Machine Gun

Back 186

shoots automatically more than one bullet

Front 187

Short Rifle

Back 187

less than eighteen inches long or an overall length of less that twenty six inches

Front 188

Short Shotgun

Back 188

a shotgun having a barrel or barrels of less than eighteen inches long or an overall length of less than 26 inches

Front 189

Switchblade Knife

Back 189

any knife, the blade of which opens automatically by hand pressure applied to a button, spring, or other device in its handle.

Front 190

Dangerous Weapon

Back 190

Firearm Silencer, Machine Gun, Short Shotgun, Short Rifle, or Ballistic Knife.

Front 191

Illegal Weapon

Back 191

Blackjack, Gas gun, metallic knuckles, gravity knife, or switchblade knife.

Front 192

Illegal Knife

Back 192

Blade is OVER 3 ½ inches in length.

Front 193

Unlawfully carrying a concealed weapon - Unlawful possession of weapons 18-12-105

Back 193

person knowingly carries concealed, firearm, knife

Front 194

Prohibited Use of Weapons (18-12-106)

Back 194

Knowingly and unlawfully aims a firearm at another Recklessly or with criminal negligence discharges a firearm or shoots a bow and arrow, Sets a loaded gun, trap, or device designed to cause an explosion upon being tripped or approached and leaves it unattended, Has in his possession a firearm while he is under the influence of liquor or controlled substance, Knowingly swings, aims, or throws a throwing star or nunchaku at another, Knowingly and unlawfully used a stun gun in the commission of a crime.

Front 195

Illegal discharge of a Firearm (18-12-107.5)

Back 195

Offender knowingly or recklessly Discharged a firearm into A dwelling or other building or occupied structure or Motor vehicle occupied by a person.

Front 196

Schedule 1 Drug (18-18-203)

Back 196

High potential for abuse, No current accepted medical use in treatment in the U.S.A; and Lacks accepted safety for use under medical supervision. (ie. Heroin, Methadone, LSD, Peyote.)

Front 197

Schedule 2 Drug (18-18-204)

Back 197

High potential for abuse, Currently accepted medical use in treatment in the U.S.A; and Abuse of substance may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. (ie. Morphine, cocaine and amphetamine.)

Front 198

Schedule 3 Drug (18-18-205)

Back 198

Potential for abuse less than 1,2, Current accepted medical use in the U.S.A; and Abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. (ie. Anabolic steroids, Ketamine, Phentobarbital)

Front 199

Schedule 5 Drug (18-18-207)

Back 199

Low potential for abuse, Currently accepted medical use in treatment in the U.S.A.; and Abuse of the substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence.

Front 200

Unlawful Possession of a controlled substance (18-18-403.5)

Back 200

Possessing any material, compound, mixture or preparation that contains any controlled substance.

Front 201

Unlawful Use (18-18-404)

Back 201

Any person who uses any controlled substance, except when it is dispensed by or under the direction of a person licensed or authorized by law to prescribe, administer, or dispense such controlled substance for bona fide medical needs.

Front 202

Unlawful Distribution (18-18-405)

Back 202

Person knowingly manufactures, dispenses, sells, distributes, possess a controlled substance.