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19 Cards in this Set

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Definition of Anatomical Position

The body is upright, directly facing the observer, feet flat and directed forward. The upper limbs are at the body's sides with the palms facing forward.

Supine

Position: Laying on back, face up

Prone

Position: Face down on front

Anterior

Direction: At or near the front of the body

Posterior

Direction: At or near the back of the body

Lateral

Direction/view: Farther away from the midline

Medial

Nearer to the midline

Superior

Toward the head/upper part of a structure

Inferior

Away from the head/lower part of a structure

Superficial

Close to the surface of the body

Deep

Away from the surface of the body

Proximal

Nearer to the origination of a structure

Distal

Farther from the origination of a structure

Frontal/coronal

Plane: divides the body into anterior and posterior portions

Transverse

Horizontal. Divides the body into superior and inferior portions.

Sagittal

Divides the body into right and left sides

Midsagittal

Divides the body into equal right and left sides

Parasagittal

Divides the body vertically into unequal right and left sides.

Oblique

Passes through the body at an angle.