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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Relationship of xraytube to patient

Projection

Projection

PA and AP

angulation xray tube

axial projection

touching a curve or surface at only one point

tangential

specific AP chest projection for demostrating the apices of the lungs w/o superimposition of the clavicle

lordotic

lying on back

supine

lying on abdomen

prone

upright position

erect

lying on any position

recumbent

3recumbent

dorsal (supine)


ventral (prone)


lateral (side)

head is lower than feet

trendelenburg

head is higher than feet

fowlers

relationship of patient to the table vch

position

away from the center

lateral

towards to the center

medial

beginning

proximal

away from the source

distal

superior

cephalad cephalic

inferior

caudal caudad

nearer to the skin

superficial

further to the skin

deep

inde or internal

interior

near the outside

exterior

on the same side

ipsilateral

on the opposite side

contralateral

midial or midsagittal plane

dividing into halves

coronal or frontal plane

dividing to anterior to posterior

transverse or horizontal plane

dividing into right angle

long axis

longitudinal section

taken at the right angle

transverse section

angulation slant deviate

oblique

posterior surface of foot

plantar

anterior surface of the foot

dorsum

palm of hand

palmar

posterior of the hand

dorsomanus

flexing or bending a joint

flexion

extending or straightening

extention

extending a joint beyond straight

hyperextention

4 main group of upper limb

hand and wrist


forearm


humerus


shoulder girdle

joint in thumb

interphalangeal joint

2 to 5 digits

distal interphalangeal joint and proximal interphalangeal joint

joint between digits and metacarpal

metacarpophalangeal joint

joint end of metacarpal

carpometacarpal joint

proximal row of carpal

scaphoid (navicular)


lunate (semi lunar)


triquetrium (triangular or cuneiform)


pisiform

largest bone in proximal row


boat shape

scaphoid

moon shape

lunate

pyramid shape

traquetrium

pea shape


smallest bone in proximal row

posiform

distal row

trapezium (geater multangular)


trapezoid (lesser multangular)


capitate (os magnum)


hamate (unciform)

irregular shape

trapezium

wedge shape

trapezoid

hook like process

hamate

end of distal end of radius and ulna

styloid process

near the elbow joint

head of radius

long mid portion of radius and ulna

shaft or body

rough oval process

radial tuberocity

semilunar notch


large concave depression

trochlea notch

small shallow depression

radial notch

lager bone in upper limb

humerus

below the head and tubercle

surgical neck

pulley

trochlea

little head

capitulum

2 epicondyle

lateral


medial

2 shallow anterior depression

coronoid fossa


radial fossa