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11 Cards in this Set

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When describing your position (on the surface of the earth), how many dimensions are you in when asking..."How far down the road am I?"
1 Dimension
When describing your position (on the surface of the earth), how many dimensions are you in when asking..."What is my current position in a projected coordinate system?"
What are two examples?
2 Dimensions

Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)
State Plane
When describing your position (on the surface of the earth), how many dimensions are you in when asking..."What is my latitude and longitude?"
What is the third unstated dimension?
3 Dimensions

The radius of the earth is the third, unstated dimension
Specifying your position in a 1-D space, position is stated with respect to a point of beginning and the distance is from an origin along a ray.
What might be implemented to represent this?
Mile post markers along a road
In a 2-D space, position is stated with respect to a ______ __ ___________.
Point of Beginning
In a 2-D space, Distance is measured ____ and ____ of the point of beginning.
East and North
In a 3-D space, latitude and longitude is measured. The Position in latitude is stated with respect to a vertical plane. What is this plane called?
The Plane of the Equator
In a 3-D space, latitude and longitude is measured. The position in longitude is stated with respect to a horizontal reference plane. What is this plane called?
The Plane of the Prime Meridian
3-D Cartesian coordinates are positioned in X, Y, and Z with respect to an origin. What is 3-D Cartesian coordinates useful for? What is an example?
They are useful for recording terrain elevations
Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
What is dead reckoning? How is it done?
It's a quick way to get an approximate location.
Given a previous position, your speed, direction, and time of travel, you can calculate a new position. The resulting location is an estimate of your real position (as determined by celestial or electronic means)
The GPS consists of a constellation of how many satellites orbiting the earth?
24